Study On The Planning Of Country Forest Park From The Perspective Of Ecological Culture

With the rapid economic and social development in China,the expansion of cities and towns has led to the serious destruction of the ecological space in suburban areas.A large number of ecological and cultural carriers such as ecological forest,scenic forest,shelter forest,farmland and so on are missing in rural areas.The frequent occurrence of sandstorm weather disasters makes people directly lose the opportunity to breathe fresh air and feel the ecological and cultural charm of rural areas.Under the background that the country vigorously promotes the inheritance of ecological culture,the ecological cultural system in the suburbs of cities and towns with ecological protection function urgently needs people’s protection and inheritance.Compared with the Suburban Forest Park,the country forest park is located in the edge of the city,which can effectively prevent the trend of "spreading big cakes" in the city,and most of them are natural plant communities with low degree of artificial interference or artificial cultivation.Therefore,the country forest park has a more stable ecological structure,strong natural wild atmosphere of natural landscape,and can provide urban residents with improved air quality and water source Conservation,carbon and oxygen balance,landscape recreation and other ecological services contain forest ecological culture,farmland ecological culture,wetland ecological culture,hydrological ecological culture and so on.Therefore,this paper takes the country type forest park as the research object,through the research on the current situation and development of the country type forest park,combined with the relevant basic theories such as ecological culture,discusses and studies the planning and design of the country type forest park from the perspective of ecological culture,and expects to give corresponding reference and guidance in the planning and design of similar country type forest park.This paper consists of three parts.The first part analyzes the importance of ecological culture construction of country forest park from the needs of ecological culture construction,forest park tourism and forest ecological education,summarizes the research methods of country forest park,and sorts out the technical framework route.Based on the research progress of country forest park and ecological culture construction at home and abroad,this paper attempts to explore the planning and construction direction of country forest park from the perspective of ecological culture in Central Plains.In the second part,based on the analysis of the theory of country forest park and ecological culture,combined with the cases at home and abroad,the construction of ecological culture in Forest Park is analyzed and summarized.Combining the excellent construction methods at home and abroad with the ecological and cultural environment of rural areas,this paper constructs a rural forest ecological and cultural construction system suitable for the Central Plains of China.In the system,the construction principles and objectives of rural forest parks are proposed.The construction principles are mainly elaborated from three aspects: ecological conservation,interactive participation and cultural orientation.The third part takes the overall planning of Huanghe Bay Forest Park in Changyuan city of Henan Province as a case to analyze the ecological and cultural construction.Combining theory with practice,it finally forms the planning scheme of country forest park from the perspective of ecological culture.In the field survey,the local natural and cultural resources were fully exploited,and the planning orientation,strategies,principles,overall layout,scenic spots,ecological and cultural activities,industry and other contents of the park were put forward.Meanwhile,the important public infrastructure,fire prevention management system and popular science interpretation system in the Forest Park were planned in detail.From the perspective of ecological culture,the planning and design of Huanghe Bay Forest Park is conducive to creating a harmonious ecological environment with natural scenery and cultural heritage,so that people can not only return to nature,but also appreciate the unique cultural charm of the site,and enhance their ecological aesthetic and ecological protection consciousness.This paper hopes that the planning and construction system of Huanghe Bay forest park can provide guidance and reference for the ecological and cultural construction of more beautiful forest parks.