Waterscape Design Study Based On Traditional Gardening Theory Of The Mountain Park

With the rapid development of economy,the acceleration of urbanization and the increasing population,land resources have become precious,and the space for people to move in cities has become increasingly narrow.Urban construction must move towards mountainous environment,and mountainous construction has gradually become a part of urbanization process.In order to meet the spiritual civilization needs of mountain people,the importance of mountain park construction is self-evident.In addition to the unique mountain landscape of mountain parks,the design of waterscape in mountain parks is worth exploring deeply.Because of the particularity of mountain environment,mountain environment provides many possibilities for waterscape in parks.This paper focuses on the application of traditional waterscape techniques in mountain parks.On the premise of not relying on mechanical external forces,natural precipitation and surface water are collected to the maximum extent to make the water flow,thus providing new methods and strategies for waterscape design of mountain parks.In this paper,the research on waterscape in Zhongshan Park is based on the traditional gardening theory in China,and the waterscape techniques in traditional gardening in China are studied in detail.The water source,runoff,waterway,water body,water shape,underwater sound and water borrowing factors in traditional waterscape techniques are discussed,and then the application methods of traditional waterscape techniques in mountain parks are summarized.At the same time,the paper also analyzes in detail three kinds of water resources that can be used for waterscape in mountain parks and various natural factors that affect waterscape in mountain environment.For groundwater,"digging" is often used;for surface water,"drawing" and"draining" are often used;for seasonal rainwater,"storing" or "collecting" is often used.On the basis of the above theoretical research,this paper analyzes several classic cases at home and abroad,such as Fengmingshan Park in Chongqing,Zijinshan Park in Funing District of Qinhuangdao,Zhenshan Park in Suzhou,Central Plaza in Thailand,and Trollstigen Road in Norway,and summarizes the reference points of waterscape design in the original terrain.Finally,Pingshanzhai Mountain Park was planned and designed.Based on the traditional gardening theory,the waterscape method of Pingshanzhai Mountain Park was emphatically studied in the scheme design,including waterscape system,water body utilization,revetment form,water level analysis,water nodes with water body as the core layer by layer and the creation of water artistic conception.Finally,the research results in this paper are summarized,and the problems in the research process are reflected.Through the in-depth study on the application of traditional waterscape design in mountain parks and the combination of theoretical research and practical design,the ecological and social benefits of sustainable development brought by waterscape design in mountain parks are explored,which can provide reference for other similar waterscape designs in mountain parks.