| With the continuous development of society,the leisure and entertainment methods of urban residents are increasing day by day.On the basis of satisfying basic material needs,people’s needs for spiritual life are more prominent,and the attention to health problems is also increasing in society.General Secretary Xi Jinping said: "Sports is an important means to improve people’s health and an important part of the realization of the Chinese Dream." During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period,the national strategy of fitness for all has been deepened under the leadership of the Party Central Committee and the State Council.Implementation,the upsurge of national fitness also continues to heat up.With the guidance of national policies and the upsurge of national fitness passion,sports and leisure has become a new trend of the times,and the construction of sports parks has attracted increasing attention.Sports parks refer to special parks with complete sports facilities and sports venues,which are used for athletes training,citizens’ daily exercise and fitness and various competitions.How to create a natural leisure sports venue in the urban environment is one of the focuses of current landscape architecture research.On the basis of expounding the background of the topic selection of the article,this thesis clearly puts forward the importance of building a sports park,and uses the method of literature review to sort out and summarize the relevant concepts,characteristics,classification,functions of sports parks and the research progress of sports parks at home and abroad.On the basis of combining with the relevant theoretical basis of urban sports parks,through the case analysis method,the Shanghai Minhang Sports Park,Zhangzhidong Sports Park,Xihe Smart Sports Park,and Huatian Sports Park are selected as the domestic research objects,and the Forest Lake Sports Park in the United States is selected.,Dubai Waterfront Sports Park,and Vancouver Concord Community Pop-up Park,as classic foreign cases,summarize the theoretical methods of sports park planning and design,apply the Rizhao Binhai Sports Park planning and design example to conduct design demonstrations,and complete the Rizhao Binhai Sports Park planning and design scheme.Combined with the analysis of the current situation of the base site of Rizhao Binhai Sports Park,according to sports forms,venue functions,age characteristics,sports needs,etc.,combined with sports culture,marine culture,etc.,with "sports,leisure and entertainment" as the core,natural landscapes and sports venues are considered.On the basis of coordination,the park is planned into seven landscape areas,namely the entrance landscape area,the sports area,the extreme dynamic area,the oxygen bar fitness area,the children’s vitality area,the sports fitness area,and the ecological leisure area,serving the whole sports area.The park’s main fitness circuit,the park’s landscape axis from south to north,and the seascape sightseeing belt connect the seven major landscape areas,and connect the 16 major landscape nodes and 43 landscape sub-nodes of Rizhao Binhai Sports Park.Rizhao Binhai Sports Park is planned and designed in the form of "area","one ring","one axis","one belt" and "multi-point".The overall planning and design of Rizhao Binhai Sports Park is guided by national strategies such as "Healthy China","Sports Power" and "National Fitness",and is based on the planning and design of sports and leisure venues for surrounding residents to participate in fitness,to promote the spirit of sports.As the core,combined with local steel culture and fishery culture,it highlights the theme and regional characteristics of the sports park and creates a unique urban landscape. |