Study On The Space Design Of Plants In Harbin Urban Park

With the continuous development and progress of the city,urban residents have a higher demand for living environment,and the landscape effect of urban parks has gradually attracted people’s attention.The construction of urban park is of great significance to improve the quality of life of residents,spread urban culture and build a sustainable city.As the most basic garden elements,plants have the ability to create space as well as architecture and sketch,in addition to their ornamental characteristics.However,at this stage,the excessive pursuit of the aesthetic characteristics of plants in the park landscape design ignores the creation of plant space,and does not consider the needs of tourists for the use of plant space.Therefore,the study of plant space in park has certain significance and value for enriching the function of plants and enhancing the landscape effect of plants.In this paper,10 typical Harbin parks,such as guliyuan,Taiping Park,Zhaolin Park,Qunli clove Park,and Daixiu Lake Park,are taken as research objects.By taking photos,recording tourists’ behavior and habits,and observing the use of plant space,the application status of plant space in Harbin park is analyzed.Using the beauty evaluation method to evaluate the selected Park plant space,in-depth understanding of the public’s visual perception of all kinds of plant landscape space.By issuing a questionnaire about the relationship between plant space and tourists’ behavior,we can further understand tourists’ behavior habits and demand for plant space.Finally,the existing problems of Harbin Park plant space are summarized based on the previous research,and the overall layout and detailed nodes of the park plant space are optimized by taking the ancient pear garden as an example.The specific research contents are as follows:(1)Based on the investigation of the current situation of the selected Park,the common plant space in Harbin park is divided according to the use function,and the problems such as monotonous type of plant space,not obvious spatial level,and lack of systematic space are summarized.In addition,the behavior activities of park visitors are divided into static activities and dynamic activities,and the demand of various types of activities for plant space is analyzed.(2)The space of all kinds of plants was evaluated by the beauty evaluation.From the highest to the lowest,the evaluation scores of each type of plant space were: open plant space(0.286)> semi open plant space(0.02)> vertical plant space(0.008)> covered plant space(-0.113)> closed plant space(-0.217).It shows that the masses prefer the plant space with rich landscape layers,open and orderly space and reasonable color matching.(3)In the form of a questionnaire,the paper investigates ten aspects of tourists’ activities in the park,their favorite form of plant landscape,their favorite season of the park,and their favorite type of plant space.According to the data obtained,the behavior psychology of tourists is analyzed to determine the strategy and design method of plant space.(4)The plant space of Harbin Park was designed and studied.Taking the ancient pear garden as the research object,this paper analyzes the problems in the use of the park’s plant space,puts forward the design objectives and design principles,and optimizes the design of the plant space from two aspects of the overall layout design and the detailed node design.So as to provide optimization suggestions for the construction of plant space in Harbin City Park.