Study On The Comprehensive Utilization Of Straw In Mudanjiang City

Straw is an important renewable resource.The comprehensive utilization of straw is a big industry suitable for the development of "agriculture,rural areas and farmers".The phenomenon of random discard and burning is serious,which not only causes a series of environmental problems,but also wastes precious biological resources,affecting the environmental problems of rural areas,the increase of farmers’ income and the sustainable development of agriculture.n order to stabilize the agricultural ecological balance,ease resource constraints and reduce environmental pressure,the central and local governments are accelerating the comprehensive utilization of straw.In October 2018,the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs proposed in the "Field Exchange and Achievement Exhibition of Straw Treatment Action in Northeast China" that the comprehensive utilization rate of straw should reach more than 85% by 2020.The comprehensive utilization rate of straw in Northeast China reached more than 80%,and the comprehensive utilization rate of straw in 50% key counties and cities was stable at more than 90%.The phenomenon of open air burning was significantly reduced;Strive to establish a sound straw collection,storage and application system nationwide by 2030,form a rational layout,diversified utilization of straw comprehensive utilization industrialization pattern,and basically achieve full utilization.Omni-directional,the whole industry chain model will be through the industrialization of straw agricultural straw waste into fuel,feed,fertilizer,and industrial raw material,make efficient use of the energy saving,environmental protection,agricultural efficiency and farmers’ income,to speed up the construction of a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society,has the very vital significance.Mudanjiang is a major agricultural city,with an arable land area of about 10 million mu.In2020,the per capita disposable income of farmers in Mudanjiang is 21,924 yuan,which is the only city(land)in the province with a per capita disposable income of more than 20,000 yuan,5,756 yuan higher than the provincial average level,leading the province for 18 consecutive years.Based on ecological economic theory,the circulation economic theory,ecological industry theory as the theoretical basis,through in-depth to mudanjiang city bureau of agriculture and rural areas,ecological environment bureau and other units research,face-to-face communication with the related cadres,in-depth ningan,hailin,east area in the villages of field visits,and village cadres,conversations,insight into the field straw returning from the field,and detailed introduced the mudanjiang in promoting comprehensive utilization of straw,reduce the production of straw,improve the ability of comprehensive security particular way the views of the masses and cadres and advice,The paper summarizes the main problems in the comprehensive utilization of straw in Mudanjiang City,such as poor farmer consciousness of main body,high yield of straw and difficult storage,lack of new ways of comprehensive utilization of straw,weak investment willingness of enterprises in straw treatment,imperfect system of straw collection,storage,transportation and marketing,and insufficient development of straw resource value.After that,to master relevant data in detail,on the basis of analysis of straw returning from the field affects quality of farming,straw recycling of labor income is far lower than the income of migrant workers,imperfect market mechanism,not policy implementation in place,the farmers lack of straw disposal technology and correct guidance,etc.The main factors influencing the mudanjiang straw comprehensive utilization.Finally,after full investigation and study and for advice,puts forward the comprehensive utilization of straw long-acting mechanism,improve the farmer comprehensive utilization of straw ideology,strengthen the comprehensive utilization of straw policy guarantee and promote comprehensive utilization of straw capacity increment,expand the ways for comprehensive utilization of straw,the straw collection and storage transport system optimization countermeasures.