The Research Of Althusser’s Epistemological Rupture Thought

The traditional Marxist and the humanistic Marxist insist on “there’s only one Marx”,but Althusser is different from them,he holds that there is a “Epistemological Rupture” in the development of Marx’s thought.Althusser uses the concept of “Epistemological Rupture” to explain the difference of Marx’ Problematic in his former and later thought,Marx’s former and later thought is completely disservered and marked by The German Ideology.Althusser thinks Problematic,which hidden in the works of Marx,only by Symptomatic reading can be find.He requires a scientific way to read the works of Marx,through the words on the surface and language emptiness to see the deep thought frame system of Marx’s thought(Problematic).By Symptomatic reading Althusser finds that Marx has changed Feuerbach’ Problematic and Hegel’s Problematic to scientific Problematic,it proves that the “Rupture” has happened.Meanwhile,Althusser uses the structured way to analyze of Marx’s history of thought on the methodology,it deeply confirmed his assertion.“Epistemological Rupture” thought is a sharp blade to the theoretical anti-humanism,it directly impels the establishment of Althusser’s scientific Marxism.The paper tries to form a reasonable understanding of Althusser’s “Epistemological Rupture” thought.First,discusses the ideology of Althusser’s “Epistemological Rupture”thought,involves social and historical environment and academic atmosphere,besides traces back to its theoretical sources;meanwhile,not only explains the connotation of“Epistemological Rupture” thought,but also makes a logical combing to Symptomatic reading and Problematic;then according to his analysis to Marx’s history of thought,and through the difference of Marx’s ideological premise,the rupture of theoretical standpoint and the change of theoretical pattern,can multilayered and multidimensional research the“Epistemological Rupture” thought,Finally,comment this thought.