Problems And Countermeasures Of Ethnic Cultural Changes In DeHang Miao Village Under The Background Of Tourism Development

With the rapid development of economy and further acceleration of modernization process in China,People’s life rhythm is also accelerated.Under the influence of the fast rhythn of the whistle,people begin to yearn for the quiet and harmonious countryside.In order to adapt to the development trend of the times and meet the needs of modern tourists,ethnic cultural tourism has been bred and developed rapidly,which makes the ethnic village tourism become a new fashion.With the further development of national cultUral tourism,the stable cultural system on which national culture depends is gradually broken.Meanwhile,a cultural change activity,accompanied by the reconstruction,acculturation and reproduction,is imperceptibly taking place.Under the background of ethnic cultural tourism,in this paper,the manifestations of ethnic cultural changes is explored.Meanwhile,in order to search for an appropriate countermeasures for the protection of ethnic culture,the origins of these changes are also investigated.Taking the DeHang Miao Village in Hunan Province as an example,which is famous for its ethnic cultural tourism,This paper exhibits the research point,and classifies and summarizes the manifestations of the ethnic cultural changes in DeHang Miao Village on the basis of field investigation.Then,according to the manifestations of cultural changes,it further analyses the causes and problems.Finally,it analyses the problems and puts forward corresponding suggestions according to the problems and the current situation of local policies.Suggestions on the protection of national culture.This paper is divided into six chapters,which are organized as follows:In the first chapter,the research background,dissertation,research methods and contents are introduced.In the second chapter,the basic situation and tourism development of DeHang Miao Village in Western Hunan is discussed.Firstly,the general situation of DeHang Miao Village is retrospected from the regional general situation,natural resources and cultural resources.Then,the history of the tourism development in the four periods of DeHang Miao Village is sorted out.Finally,the tourism development status of DeHang Miao Village is summarized from the main body of tourism development,tourism development projects and tourism market scale.In the third chapter,the manifestations of the national cultural changes in DeHang Miao Village is investigated.This chapter takes the development of national tourism as the background,and elaborates the concrete manifestations of the changes of national culture from four aspects:material culture,spiritual culture,language culture and institutional culture.The forth chapter is attributed to analyse the origins for the changes of national culture in DeHang Miao Village.Considering the development of local ethnic tourism,the changes of ethnic culture in DeHang Miao Village are analyzed by combining with the actual situation of the region.It concludes that the changes of natural environment,economic environment,social environment and residents’ ideas are the main reasons for the changes of ethnic culture in DeHang Miao Village.The fifth chapter mainly analyses the problems in the cultural change of the nationality in DeHang Miaozhai.Based on the analysis of the manifestations and causes of the changes of national culture and the interview data of local residents,this chapter further analyses the problems of the changes of national culture:the weakening of national cultural consciousness,the distortion of some national cultures and the loss of values,the disappearance of some national cultures and the serious phenomenon of local cultural conflicts.In the last chapter,some proposal of countermeasures and suggestions are putted out.Based on the analysis of the causes and problems of the changes of national culture,this chapter puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions from the perspective of government departments,tourism developers and local residents.The government should strengthen the construction of policy system,tourism developers should innovate the ideas of tourism development,and local residents should improve their participation ability.