Study On The Lusheng Cultural Inheritance And Development Of The Miao Ethnic Group Of Zhouxi Town,Qiandongnan Miao And Dong Autonomous Prefecture

This article is the research on the inheritance and development of lusheng culture of the Miao ethnic group in Zhouxi Town,Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture,analyzing the reason of the Lusheng,the ethnic musical instrument,is widely spread that in Zhouxi Town,Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture and getting favourable inheritance and development,it also tries to analyze the social function of lusheng and its cultural significance in society of the Miao ethnic group,in addition,some reasonable Suggestions are put forward in view of the current dilemma of lusheng cultural protection and inheritance.At present,the researches on lusheng are mostly from the aspects of folk custom,society and art.However,it is rare to combine historical documents with field data for diachronic and synchronic studies on the inheritance and development of lusheng culture.This article takes the Lusheng of the Miao ethnic group in Zhouxi Town,Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture as the research object,taking the Lusheng of the miao ethnic group and its cultural inheritance and development in Zhouxi Town as the research clue,adopts the method of field investigation,literature research and interview to collect a lot of original data and first-hand data,and analyze and explore the inheritance and development of Lusheng culture of the miao ethnic group in Zhouxi Town,Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture.By sorting out the history of Lusheng,the evolution process of Lusheng from ancient to present time was explored longitudinally,and the development status of Lusheng in each period was explained,and then the diachronic research on Lusheng of the Miao ethnic group was carried out;by using the theories of art anthropology,ethnomusicology and other disciplines,this article explored the inheritance status of Lusheng of the Miao ethnic group in the current social and cultural environment with a horizontal manner,and conducted a synchronic study on Lusheng of the Miao ethnic group.In the synchronic study of the Lusheng of the Miao ethnic group,by getting an in-depth interview with the inheritors and observing the production of the Lusheng of the Miao ethnic group on the spot,the author understood the history and development of lusheng production in Xinguang Village.It also presented the cultural level,economic sources and inheritance mode of the inheritor,sorted out and summarized the material selection and production steps and details of the manufacturing technology of the Lusheng of the Miao ethnic group,andrecorded the intangible manufacturing technology of the Lusheng of the Miao ethnic group in tangible words;this article analyzed the social function of the Lusheng of the Miao ethnic group in Zhouxi Town,Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture by deeply exploring its application;through interviewed with the inheritors of Lusheng making,Lusheng performance and government officials,the author understood the contributions and efforts made by the government and the people to the inheritance of Lusheng culture of the Miao ethnic group in zhouxi Town,and some reasonable Suggestions were put forward for the difficulties encountered in the inheritance of Lusheng culture of the Miao ethnic group.This article enriches the related research on lusheng of the Miao ethnic group,and provides guidance for the inheritance and development of lusheng culture by the government,universities,enterprises and the public,which have certain academic significance and practical value.This article is divided into five chapters,the main content is as follows:The main content of the first chapter is the introduction.This chapter mainly introduce the reasons and research significance of this topic,the research status,research status,research methods,research objects and theories,fields and other natural and cultural situations of the inheritance of Lusheng of the Miao ethnic group in the Zhouxi Town,Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture,Guizhou Province.The main content of the second chapter is the historical origin and development of Lusheng.By collating the historical data collected,The emergence and development of Sheng from Yin and shang dynasties to qin and han dynasties,sui,tang and song dynasties were reviewed,The emergence and development of lusheng in Ming and qing dynasties,the republican period and the founding of the People’s Republic were reviewed,the long history of Lusheng is reviewed,Forming a clear historical context of lusheng’s origin and development,And the author intends to study the evolution of the Lusheng of the Miao ethnic group in Guizhou Province is described.The main content of the third chapter is the inheritance and development of lusheng production in Zhouxi Town in a new era.This chapter mainly introduces the making technology of lusheng in Xinguang Village,Zhouxi Town.This chapter makes an in-depth field investigation and discussion on the history and development of making Lusheng in Xinguang Village,the background and status of the family of making Lusheng and theinheritor of technique of making Lusheng,and the process and working procedure of current technique of making Lusheng.The main content of the fourth chapter is the application occasion,social function and cultural significance of lusheng.This chapter discusses the application of Lusheng’s appearance that the Ghab Nangl Dliangl Festival’s function.Combining with a large number of first-hand field data,the author restores the history of the establishment of Lusheng function,myths and legends,the ceremony of qitang and details of activities.This chapter introduces Kaili International Lusheng Festival,a tourism brand based on Ghab Nangl Dliangl Festival’s function,which was built by kaili municipal government.In this chapter,the author analyzes that lusheng of the Miao ethnic group has five social functions in the Zhouxi Town,Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture,which are the historical bearing,worship,matchmaking media,educational inheritance,and entertainment communication.This chapter also explains the cultural significance of lusheng in society of the Miao ethnic group.The main content of the fifth chapter is the current situation,difficulties and countermeasures of Lusheng cultural protection and inheritance.Based on the discussion of the inheritance status of the Lusheng culture of the Miao ethnic group in Zhouxi Town,Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture,the author finds out the difficulties in the protection of the Lusheng culture of the Miao ethnic group in Zhouxi Town,In view of the current situation and difficulties of the inheritance of the Lusheng culture of the Miao ethnic group in Zhouxi Town,some reasonable Suggestions are put forward on the inheritance of Lusheng culture of the Miao ethnic group in Zhouxi Town,Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture from the three aspects of strengthening government management,increasing people’s subjective initiative,and prompting the innovation and development of lusheng culture.