Research On The Inheritance Model Of Traditional Weapon Dance Of The Awu People Of Yunnan Yi Branch Under The Background Of Intangible Cultural Heritage

Since the beginning of the new century,cultural exchanges and collisions resulting from cultural diversity have accelerated the conflicts and changes of different cultures with the rapid arrival of the era of global economic integration,causing a relatively strong influence on the inheritance and development of the relatively weak traditional culture in the world.In order to maintain the existence of cultural diversity,a consensus has been gradually formed worldwide on the protection of intangible cultural heritage.In 2003,the "Convention on the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage" adopted by UNESCO initiated the worldwide protection of cultural heritage.China has joined in 2004 and has published four batches of national intangible cultural heritage lists since 2006,including ten categories of folk literature,traditional dance,traditional sports,entertainment and acrobatics,traditional skills,folk customs,etc.,to protect our intangible cultural heritage,which is embodied in the confirmation,filing,research,inheritance and revitalization of this kind of heritage.This study takes the traditional weapon dance of the Awu people of Yunnan Yi people as the research object,adopts literature research methods,interview methods,field survey methods and other research methods to study the Awu people’s traditional weapon dance inheritance model,and the draws the following conclusions:1)Awu traditional weapons dance is a traditional sport of ethnic minorities with remarkable ethnic characteristics created by the people of Awu in the long-term practice of production and life.When the cold weapons gradually withdrew from the historical stage,the functions of weapons dance,such as fitness,entertainment,blessing and so on,placed on the prosperity and development of Awu people’s funeral culture.2)The origin of the Awu people’s traditional weapon dance is inseparable from the Awu people’s military struggle as well as production and life.It has experienced stages of stability,prosperity,decline,and recovery in the development process.3)The seven elements of the traditional weapon dance of the Awu people are summarized from the six elements of the teacher,the recipient,the content of the inheritance,the purpose of the inheritance,the method of inheritance,and the field of inheritance.And from the logical relationship of environment-impact-operationinheritance effect-feedback,it is found that there are certain operating mechanisms in the Awu traditional weapon dance inheritance model.Furthermore,under the influence of internal and external factors,it is concluded that there are mutual relations between the Awu people’s traditional weapon dance inheritance model.4)Under the influence of the change of cultural ecology,the inheritance of the traditional weapon dance of the Awu people has showed a dilemma and adaptation.This paper objectively analyzes its dilemma and adaptation,clarifies its inheritance shortcomings,and summarizes certain inheritance experience.5)For the inheritance and development of the traditional weapon dance of the Awu people,on the one hand,its authentic cultural connotation should be protected;on the other hand,it should be integrated with the development of the times.