Study On The Movement Of Model Workers In Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region During The Anti-Japanese War

As a national model anti-japanese democratic base area,The Shaanxi-GansuNingxia Border Region has made great achievements in the political power construction,economic construction and social construction during the Anti-Japanese War.At that time,in order to overcome the serious economic difficulties in the border area and improve the production situation in the border area,The Chinese Communist Party,MAO Zedong and other leading comrades reviewed the situation,put forward the slogan "do it yourself,ample food and clothing",and led the people of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region to carry out the mass production movement together.In this process,many model workers were created,who came from different industries,but are model representatives of economic production In the frontier area.The Chinese Communist Party has taken active and effective measures to commend and promote the outstanding production of advanced materials,which not only promoted the economic development of the border area,but also changed the labor concept of the people in the border area,and provided dynamic support for giving full play to the creativity of the working people.In the meantime,Study on the Movement of Model Workers in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region during the Anti-Japanese War also provides useful historical reference for the Communist Party of China to summarize historical experience,innovate organizational forms and working methods,carry forward the spirit of labor and the spirit of model workers,and carry out labor education.Based on the basic standpoint of Marxist historical materialism,this paper uses the methods of history and document analysis,the method of unification of history and logic,and the method of multidisciplinary comprehensive research,relying on objective and accurate historical data and taking relevant documents as reference,in order to conduct a comprehensive and systematic study on the model labor movement in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area during the Anti-Japanese War.The thesis consists of five sections:Part one is an introduction.It mainly expounds the basis of topic selection,research significance,research status,research ideas and the innovation and deficiency of the paper.The second part is the theoretical basis and historical background of the movement of model workers in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Area during the Anti-Japanese War.This chapter first analyzes the theoretical basis of the model workers’ movement from the labor view of the Marxist classical writers.Secondly,this paper analyzes the historical background of the model workers’ movement in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region during the Anti-Japanese War from the three aspects of the backward economic conditions,low productivity and frequent disasters,the urgent production dilemma,the economic blockade of the Kuomintang in the border area,and the grim revolutionary situation.The third part is the development of the model workers’ movement in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Area during the Anti-Japanese War.This chapter expounds the development of the model workers’ movement in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Area during the Anti-Japanese War,the method of the formation and reward of the representatives of model workers,and the advanced models in the Anti-Japanese War.During the period of Anti-Japanese War,the movement of model workers in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ning-xia Border Area is divided into three periods: preliminary development stage,universal development stage and mature upsurge stage,and each stage has its own characteristics;analyze the advanced examples of Wu Manchu and Zhao Zhan kui in the industrial field,and sort out the process of becoming model workers and the demonstration effect.The fourth part is the characteristics and mobilization methods of the movement of model workers in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Area.Features include: political:closely combined with the current situation,service for the Anti-Japanese War;comprehensive: rich learning content,the form of gradually collectivization;demonstration: remarkable effect,stimulate the enthusiasm of the masses.The development of the model workers movement in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border Area encouraged the people in the border area to devote themselves to the production movement through the mobilization methods of material rewards,news propaganda and leadership call.The fourth part is divided into the characteristics and mobilization mode of the model workers’ movement in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border Area.The characteristics include: political: closely combined with the current situation,serving the Anti-Japanese War;comprehensive: the learning content is rich,the form is gradually collective;demonstration: remarkable effect,stimulate the enthusiasm of the masses for production.The development of the model workers movement in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area encouraged the people in the border area to devote themselves to the production movement through the mobilization methods of material rewards,news publicity and leadership call.The fifth part is the significance and enlightenment of the model workers’ movement in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Area during the Anti-Japanese War.The meanings include: it is beneficial to improve the enthusiasm of production and accelerate the economic development of the border area;to change the labor concept and improve the labor enthusiasm of the people in the border area;to close the relationship between the party and the people in the border area,and to shape the new society.The inspirations include: sticking to the right direction and making appropriate policies according to the time;to firm the people and following the mass line;and to play the role of model workers and promote the spirit of labor.