| Tourism,as a kind of leisure and entertainment activities liked by the public,is gradually becoming a brand-new and fashionable lifestyle.In the early stage of tourism,people generally liked sightseeing tours.At that time,people’s ideas were very simple,they could see the natural scenery in other places,and they could keep a"visit here" group photo.With the continuous progress of social culture,postmodernists look at tourism from a new perspective.They believe that the deep experience and feelings of foreign cultures are the greatest charm of tourism.In-depth tourism can obtain physical and mental comfort,improve and Perfect yourself.In-depth tourism is full of attraction for travel enthusiast.Cultural shock,as a psychology of cultural experience in a different place,has been widely discussed in academia.After long-term exposure to foreign cultures(often referring to groups such as immigrants and business trips)individuals will experience negative emotions such as depression,depression and decadence.Compared with the cultural shock,after the tourists are deeply exposed to foreign cultures during short-term travel,the possible psychological changes are of research significance to the improvement of travel experience.This article takes the cultural surprise experience in the tourist experience of in-depth tourism as the main research question,and takes the in-depth tourist as the research object to demonstrate the existence of cultural surprise in the in-depth tourism process.This article combs and reviews the theories involved in the research,such as in-depth tourism,cultural shock,and embodied theory.Compare the research system of cultural shock,explain the phenomenon of cultural surprise,and construct the research method of cultural surprise system under the background of in-depth tourism.Through the in-depth observation and understanding of their strong curiosity and thirst for knowledge about foreign or foreign cultures,they can track and understand their unexpected and unique discoveries during travel.This discovery allows tourists to feel a strong sense of surprise and pleasure.In-depth tourism changes the experiencer’s original perception of a tourist destination,including the in-depth cultural experience derived from this kind of perception.First,by combing through the literature of cultural surprises,I understand that the cultural surprises in this thesis are different from this.This article emphasizes the discovery of differences in individual meanings,not simply increasing knowledge and insight,and the discovery process has a sense of wisdom.Cultural surprises are manifested in two aspects:perceptual surprises and rational surprises.Next,with regard to in-depth tourism,because there are few documents on in-depth tourism at home and abroad,there is no definite definition and operating standard for the concept of in-depth tourism in academia.Based on the selection of"stay in the same destination for three days" and "independent tourists",this thesis determines the operational standards defined by in-depth tourists,and explores and studies the characteristics of in-depth tourists through in-depth interviews and questionnaires,And prove that there are cultural surprises in the deep tour.Finally,starting from the perspective of in-depth tourists,this thesis uses a case study method to collect text data for screening,sorting and scientific analysis from personal experience;using a combination of qualitative research and empirical research,through the interpretation of the concept of cultural surprises Analyze and put forward the development process of understanding of cultural surprises.Comparing the theory of cultural shock,the study of cultural surprises is divided into four stages:perception stage,exploration stage,surprise stage,summary sharing stage and put forward the inducement of cultural surprise experience.On the basis of in-depth travel notes text materials,through grounded theoretical methods,after open coding,spindle coding,and selective coding,scientifically tentatively explored and studied the various factors affecting cultural surprises. |