| The changes in the public bath industry are the epitome of social changes and an important part of economic development.This article sorts out the development context of the public bath industry from the perspective of government regulation.It divides the public bath industry from 1949 to 1992 into four periods:transformation,development,nationalization,and reform.Based on the theory of public interest and regulatory space,briefly summarize the theoretical analysis framework of this article,systematically organize the regulatory powers and government regulatory content of the public bath industry,and analyze the benefits from four aspects:historical background,guiding ideology,national policies and industry conditions.How the adjustment of the relationship affects the regulatory power and content,through the rise and fall of the public bath industry,shows the whole process of government regulation from intervention to withdrawalResearch shows that from 1949 to 1992,the public bathing industry experienced a transformation from private business to public-private partnership,full-scale public-private partnership,public-private partnership to state-owned,and state-owned to marketization.The nature of the industry has shifted from a competitive industry to a social welfare industry,and then to a competitive industry.The supervisory power was jointly controlled by the trade association and the government before the founding of New China,and transformed to the government after the founding of New China.The state-owned professional company,as a regulatory subordinate institution,has undergone several withdrawals,mergers and reconstructions,and gradually transitioned into an economic entity after 1980.The government regulation of the public bathing industry focuses on four aspects:price,service,management of employees and public health.Prices have shifted from welfare prices to market prices.The service mode has changed from traditional service items to a single bathing service after ten years of turmoil,and then to diversified development.Employees have shifted from a fixed salary system to a more reasonable piece rate reward system,and bathroom hygiene is also implemented.Stricter hygiene standards.The historical background,guiding ideology,national policies,and industry conditions have different levels of influence on regulatory power and regulatory content.The social background affects the power and content of government regulation,and the changes in the power and content of government regulaiton reflect the adjustment of the interest relationship between the regulator and the supervised,which in turn affects the social background.The historical background and national policies mainly affect the distribution of regulatory powers in the public bathing industry,while the guiding ideology and industry conditions have a greater impact on the regulatory content of the public bathing industry. |
