The Vicissitude Of Public Space And Culture Inheritance In Ancient Villages Of Censhan Township,Ningwu County,Shanxi Province

The development and change of public space in ancient villages are influenced by war,political change,regional economic development,cultural exchange and dissemination,local population flow and natural environment change.Included in the list of our traditional villages of ningwu shanxi limited capacity as a wide,Wang Hua ditch village,village and small shimen village,has a long history of village development,stability of the natural environment,good farming base,relatively superior traffic location,abundant water resources,the unique local culture and a series of ancient villages in the form and development of the necessary elements.However,with the acceleration of urbanization and the development of tourism in villages in recent years,while promoting the economic development of villages,there are serious problems such as hollowing out of villages caused by population loss,natural environment destruction caused by tourism development and environmental pollution caused by increasing foreign tourists in ancient villages.At the same time,due to the vulnerability of ancient villages in Cen shan township,with the acceleration of urbanization process,the public space of villages,the collective memory of villagers and the inheritance of local folk culture all face predicament.Therefore,it is urgent to reconstruct the public space of ancient villages in Cen shan township,awaken the collective memory of villagers,and promote the restoration and inheritance of local folk culture.The development and vicissitude of ancient village public space in wanshan town,ningwu county,Shanxi Province,not only has the universality of the development and vicissitude of ancient village public space in China,which is reflected in the historical track of the development and vicissitude of village public space,but also has the particularity of place,such as the vicissitude and reconstruction of village public space.In recent years,in the context of the comprehensive implementation of China’s socialist new rural construction and rural revitalization strategy,ningwu county government has gradually attached importance to the development and protection of ancient villages in censhan township,such as inviting investment to build roads,rebuilding characteristic dwellings of ancient villages,and renovating village temples.Up to now,we have completed the renovation of xiangfeng residence and fengxiju,wanghuagou village,xianren cave in xiaosimen village,the construction of miaorong temple,and the construction of miaorong temple.Nowadays,Cen shan township not only attaches importance to the reconstruction of the public space of ancient village material form,but also takes it as an important work to inherit the local culture of ancient village and arouse the collective memory of villagers,such as restoring folk activities such as the water-splashing festival of ma ying mountain.Through the investigation and research on the public space,local characteristic folk culture activities and villagers’ collective memory of ancient village in ningwu county,Shanxi Province,the public space of ancient village in Cen shan township is divided into material public space and ideological public space.The public space in material form includes semi-open public space such as road and water source.Zhiguo stone,lover’s valley and other open public space;Threshing floor,mills and other semi-private public space.Ideological public space such as commercial trade space,temple fair space,calendar space and worship space.Through the investigation and study of the two types of public space,this paper analyzes the history of the development and transformation of public space in ancient villages in censhan township,and understands the generation and inheritance of collective memory of local villagers.With the deepening of the reform and opening up process and speed up China’s urbanization,limited capacity rural areas there have been great changes,the past life model has been completely broken,from the enormous outflow and young adults,the village only left-behind old people and children,deformity of population structure cannot bear the burden of cultural inheritance and development,village ritual activities related to face disappear at the plight of village public space is also gradually decline,even disappear.The development of modernization is a double-edged sword for ancient villages in wanshan township.With the improvement of economic development and public infrastructure,the enthusiasm of local villagers to protect the public space of villages and inherit local traditional culture is reduced.In addition,with the development of modern communication tools and social media,such as the popularization of radio and television,Internet and mobile phones,the villagers of Cen shan township are more willing to indulge in private activity space,rather than go to the village public space for group activities,leading to the disappearance of all kinds of village group activities once popular in Cen shan township.Gone are the ritualized activities and shehuo performances of the past,and now only tourist attractions like wannian cave and dangkong village remain alive.It can be seen from this that the active protection and reasonable development of ancient villages in senshan township,ningwu county,Shanxi Province,can provide a new development strategy for the local people.For example,the construction of nethongqiao plays an important role in promoting the reconstruction of public space and the inheritance and development of local culture in senshan township.Combined with the development and reconstruction of local characteristics,the reconstruction of village public space can be realized to promote the sustainable and healthy development of ancient villages in censhan township,ningwu county,Shanxi Province.