| Promoting the construction of public cultural service system is the inevitable requirement of improving the supply quality of public cultural services,protecting the basic cultural rights and interests of the public,and building a service-oriented government.It is also the urgent need of enhancing cultural confidence,improving the overall cultural level of society,and creating a civilized city.With the continuous enhancement of China’s economic strength and the continuous improvement of the level of social development,more and more people begin to pay attention to their own spiritual development,and the demand for cultural services and cultural products is also increasing,which requires the government to continuously innovate to provide high-quality cultural services to better realize the spiritual needs of the people.Therefore,improving the construction of public cultural service system is the necessary meaning for the current government to protect the cultural rights and cultural life of the public,improve the level of government service,and promote the healthy development of civilized city and harmonious society.Changchun,as one of the first batch of national demonstration areas of public cultural service system,is an important historical and cultural city in China,which has rich cultural heritage and cultural development foundation in Northeast China.At the same time,according to the construction requirements of the demonstration area,Changchun municipal government mobilized various resources to provide cultural services for the masses,and basically realized the effective supply of cultural services.However,after the completion of the acceptance work,compared with the cities that built the demonstration area in the same period,the development of cultural services in Changchun still lags behind,and the improvement of cultural services on the spiritual level of the masses is relatively small,which reduces the overall efficiency of the system construction.Therefore,from the perspective of Parsons’ structural functionalism,this paper attempts to deeply understand the basic situation of the construction of public cultural service system in Changchun and its administrative regions through literature research and semi-structured interviews.In terms of theoretical application,this paper constructs the AGIL model of structural functionalism and the construction of Changchun public cultural service system,regards the system construction as an action system,and explores its functions of adaptation,goal,integration and maintenance.It is found that although Changchun has made some achievements in improving the construction of public cultural service system,there are still some problems,such as weak adaptability and lack of resource guarantee;The target function has not been realized,and the contradiction between supply and demand is prominent;The integration function is weak and the participation of multiple subjects is insufficient;Maintenance function plays a less important role.With the help of AGIL model analysis,it can be concluded that the main reasons for these problems are the weak ability of resource acquisition and integration,the mismatch between supply and target requirements,the weak guidance of social participation,and the lack of value orientation of public cultural services.According to these problems and the needs of the actual situation,this paper attempts to put forward more targeted optimization paths,such as optimizing the acquisition and integration ability of public cultural service resources,strengthening the network construction of public cultural service facilities,improving the diversified participation mode of public cultural service,and realizing the value orientation of public cultural service,Hope to provide direction for the construction of Changchun and our country to improve the public cultural service system. |
