A Research On The Theory And Practice Of LIANG Shu-ming’s Gongfu

LIANG Shu-ming is a thinker who combines knowledge with action.His life was the practice of his own thoughts.His scholarship is mainly about the interpretation of two problems:life problems and social problems.In his cultural research,he found that the Oriental culture with Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism as its main work is a kind of life culture."Gongfu" is the method of cultivation in eastern culture.This dissertation takes LIANG Shu-ming’s Gongfu theory and Gongfu practice as the theme,and investigates the motivation of his Gongfu theory formation and practice,the basic connotation of Gongfu theory,and the specific Gongfu practice.On this basis,this dissertation evaluates the characteristics of LIANG Shu-ming’s Gongfu theory and Gongfu practice.The cause of LIANG Shu-ming’s Gongfu theory formation and practice is his national feeling and his life pursuit of getting away from hardship and happiness.LIANG Shu-ming’s nationalistic feelings were formed under the influence of his father.Nationalism needs the support of ideal personality.The practice of Gongfu can form an ideal personality.Under the influence of his family,LIANG Shu-ming developed an earnest character.His father’s relaxed upbringing allowed him to live according to his heart.He has a strong sense of happiness and pain in his life practice.The practice of Gongfu can help him get rid of pain and find happiness.LIANG Shu-ming’s theory of Gongfu absorbed the ideological resources of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism.Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism can provide solutions to the obstacles in the process of "union with ontology" : Taoist resources can help people overcome the physical stagnation;Confucian resources can help people overcome the evil in their hearts;Buddhist resources can help people solve life and death problems.Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism all work through " Consciousness"."Consciousness" communicates with ontology.This is the metaphysical foundation of Gongfu practice.LIANG Shu-ming’s practice of Gongfu starts with the determination to become holy and is based on holding precepts.He integrated the use of three methods in the process of the practice of Gongfu.In the pursuit of "peace of mind",he tried to make people see the truth.He tried his best to practice and finally got some results.In LIANG Shu-ming’s early ideological system,Buddhism and Confucianism were in fundamental opposition.Later,the two moved towards unification.LIANG Shu-ming’s understanding of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism is not completely consistent with the traditional understanding.His theory is not perfect,but it is on the right track.The practice of Gong made LIANG Shu-ming have a high cultivation.His theory of Gongfu has inspired scholars of later generations.