| Adorno is a famous German thinker full of critical spirit and a core member of the Frankfurt School.He has a wide range of academic fields,including philosophy,psychology,sociology,and music."Negative Dialectics" is the philosophical basis of Adorno’s thought and has had a significant impact in the history of philosophy.The formation and development of Adorno’s "Negative Dialectics" is in the historical period of capitalist transformation.Its theoretical sources are diverse.In addition to Hegel’s dialectics,the "Negative Dialectics" is also influenced by Lukacs’s dialectics of totality.The influence of the Frankfurt school’s social critical theory.On the basis of criticizing and inheriting the thoughts of predecessors,Adorno combined his own experience with the characteristics of the times,and put forward the idea of "negative dialectics".This idea is widely distributed in many of his works,mainly including the following:First,the theory of non-identity is the " Negative Dialectics ":the tyranny of identity lies in the suppression and engulfment of people,and people want to gain Freedom and emancipation must turn to non-identity,the object priority is the materialist position of non-identity;second,the constellation is considered to be a theoretical construction model of "Negative Dialectics":philosophy must use concepts to lead to the worship of concepts,concepts Its own flaw is that the subject and the object can only achieve "reconciliation" in the constellation of concepts;third,it is believed that complete negation is the core of the theory of "Negative Dialectics ":dialectics in the history of philosophy all emphasize negation and should surpass Haig Er’s "Negation of Negation" is a complete denial,and the subject of criticism and denial of " Negative Dialectics " is ideology,There is a shadow of Utopia after completely negating the proposition.Critical,negative,innovative and contemporary are the distinctive features of Adorno’s " Negative Dialectics ".Adorno’s " Negative Dialectics " as a whole broadens the research horizon of Marxist theory from the perspective of cultural criticism,uses non-identity thinking to create the theoretical endpoint of postmodern thought,and insists on dialectics to be critical and negative.The theoretical connotation of dialectics.At the same time,the constellation model has enlightening significance for the construction of harmonious communication methods,cultural critical theory also provides a theoretical reference for the development of mass culture in my country,and non-identity thinking also has reference value for breaking the myth of identity.However,Adorno’s elitist stance and pessimistic attitude towards reality made the "Negative Dialectics " exalt theoretical criticism and depreciate revolutionary practice,pursue individual freedom and neglect the emancipation of the proletariat,and pursue aesthetic salvation in isolation from social reality,leading to Adorno’s " Negative Dialectics " has historical limitations. |