| As the dynasty ruled by the ancient northern minorities in the Yuan Dynasty,the exchanges between the ethnic groups and between the southern and northern cultures gradually increased,the urban economy became more prosperous,and literature developed to a certain extent,resulting in new literary styles such as Sanqu and Zaju.However,because the ruling class does not attach importance to the development of culture,the literary and artistic and ideological nature of the entire Yuan Dynasty is generally not high,and there are not many writers who propose literary ideas.As a minority ethnic group,Guan Yunshi not only created many literary works,but also had a unique understanding and view of literature.His literary thoughts played a positive role in promoting the development of literary and ideological health norms in the Yuan Dynasty.Guan Yunshi’s views on literature are mainly as follows: First,in terms of literary creation,Guan Yunshi advocates that literary creation should be“Transforming vulgarity into elegance”,which makes the connotation and artistry of literary works elegant,enhances the artistic charm of “vulgar” literature,and also believes that literary creation should be oriented the development of diversification has not only provided new ideas for the creation of literature,but also provided a basis for the healthy development of literature.Second,in terms of the treatment of literary style,he believes that the styles of slippery,charming,charming and flamboyant are very attractive.These styles are also fully reflected in his literary works.The style of slippery,delicate,charming and flamboyant is not only a sign that Guan Yunshi’s own literary style tends to mature,but also reflects his literary thought to some extent.Third,when dealing with the literary value that literature should have,he believes that literature can spread Confucian classic culture,so that every citizen can be influenced by Confucian culture.Literature can play a role in promoting equality,promoting equality between people,between different classes,and between different ethnic groups.Literature can express people’s pursuit of indifference and free life state,and give people a spiritual habitat.Guan Yunshi not only put forward these literary ideas,but also applied these ideas to the literary works he created.Guan Yunshi’s literary thought may not be systematic,but these precious thoughts are of great significance to the development of literature throughout the Yuan Dynasty. |
