| Zhangjiakou area is located in the edge of Yanliao cultural area,Haidai cultural area and Central Plains cultural area,which plays a central role in the archaeological cultural exchange.In addition,the deep understanding of the archaeological culture in the new era in the central and Southern Inner Mongolia makes Zhangjiakou more prominent in the four cultural exc hanges.In recent years,new archaeological materials have been found in Zhangjiakou area,which makes it possible to systematically study the Neolithic cultural relics in Zhangjiakou area.Based on the existing archaeological data and research results,Zhangjiakou area is divided into Bashang area and Bashia area according to the differences of natural geographical environment and cultural outlook.Using the methods of stratigraphy and typology,this paper divides the archaeological cultural remains of the Neolithic Age in Zhangjiakou area into eight periods and four stages,initially establishes the cultural pedigree of the Neolithic Age in Zhangjiakou area,and clarifies the cultural connotation of each period.This paper is divided into six parts:Introduction: defines the time and space scope of this study.In addition,the purpose and method of this paper are briefly described.The first chapter is to divide the Neolithic archaeological remains in Zhangjiakou by stages.Based on the overview of the Neo lithic sites in Zhangjiakou area,this paper analyzes the connotation of the cultural remains of the sites,and initially establishes the stages of the local Neolithic culture.The second chapter: combing the cultural pedigree of the Neolithic Age in Zhangjiakou area.O n the basis of stages,this paper uses the method of cultural factor analysis to sort out the cultural pedigree and analyze its relationship with the surrounding archaeological culture.Chapter three: analysis of settlement form.This paper a nalyzes the characteristics of Neolithic settlement form in Zhangjiakou area from the aspects of the internal phenomenon of settlement sites,the distribution and scale of regional sites.Chapter four: natural environment and cultural motivation.This paper analyzes the development of Neolithic culture in Zhangjiakou area from two aspects of nature and humanity,and then explores the cultural motivation of the formation of Neolithic archaeological cultural remains in Zhangjiakou area.Conclusion: summarize the main idea of this paper. |
