The Study On The Theory Of Poetry Closure In Song And Yuan Dynasties

The ending theory of poetry refers to the poetic theory about the ending of poetry.Poetics came into being with the development of poetry.Ancient literary theories are all inclusive,and the discussion of the end of poetry is also included.As early as the Wei and Jin Dynasties,there was a beginning.A large number of works on poetic style in Tang Dynasty came out,which also made the theory of poetry ending come into being.In the song and Yuan Dynasties,there were endless discussions on poetry creation,and the theory of poetry ending also flourished.In Song Dynasty,poetry talks became a popular form of commenting on poets’ poems and publishing poetry theory criticism.In Yuan Dynasty,a large number of works on poetic style and poetic method were produced,which also provided rich materials for the research.This paper will base on the poetry talks in Song Dynasty and poetic method in Yuan Dynasty,make a detailed analysis of the poetry conclusion theory of song and Yuan Dynasties,and combine with the background of the times to analyze the poetry conclusion theory The characteristics and influence of the ending theory of poetry in the two dynasties.The paper is divided into five parts.The first part is the introduction,which includes the definition of "ending",the research summary of poetry ending theory and the reason of topic selection.The second part is the formation process of poetry ending theory.From the research status,we can see that there is no systematic research on the ending theory of poetry in the current academic circles,so this paper combs the formation process of the ending theory of poetry,from the brewing of the Wei and Jin Dynasties to the formation of the Tang Dynasty,and then to the prosperity and development of the song and Yuan Dynasties.The third part is the classification and detailed analysis of the poetry ending theory in the song and Yuan Dynasties.According to the status,mode,artistic effect and many aspects of the poetry ending theory,this paper sorts out the theory related to the poetry ending sentence,and compares the ending theory with the examples,from which we can see that the poetry ending theory in the song and Yuan Dynasties has inherited the previous generation It can also be seen that the background of the times and the poetic thoughts of the literati have influenced his theory of poetry conclusion.The fourth part is the characteristics of the poetry ending theory in song and Yuan Dynasties.Firstly,different from the previous dynasties,the scholars in song and Yuan Dynasties clearly put forward the importance of the poetry ending,which can be seen from the increasing discussion of the poetry ending theory and the description of the position of the ending.Secondly,Du Fu’s poetry had a far-reaching influence on the whole song and Yuan poetry creation and the summary of poetic methods The ending method of "confusion" influenced the ending theory of poetry in the song and Yuan Dynasties.The prominent feature of the ending theory in this period was that the ending was the most implicit,pursuing the implied meaning and endless aftertaste.Finally,the characteristics of the detailed research of the ending theory in the song and Yuan dynasties,which made the ending theory more detailed.The fifth part is the status and influence of the poetry ending theory in song and Yuan Dynasties.The first part is the status and influence of the poetry ending theory,which inherits and develops the previous poetry ending theory,and also has an important influence on the later poetry ending theory.The second part is the poetry ending theory.On the one hand,it is the summary of the practice of poetry creation,on the other hand,it also has an important influence on poetry creation and poetry criticism Third,the limitations of the more systematic and detailed ending theory have a negative impact on the creation of poetry.