Research On The Shaping Mechanism Of Rural Public Cultural Space From The Perspective Of Cultural Participation

The development of culture is inseparable from the corresponding spatial field.As the carrier of the daily cultural life of rural residents,the public cultural space in rural areas covers almost all the cultural life practices of the villagers,and plays an important role in the construction of the public cultural service system.The public cultural space not only undertakes the function of cultural service,but also carries the important task of rural cultural governance.In this spatial field,rural residents can carry out cultural activities,carry out cultural exchanges,maintain social relations,achieve selfimprovement,and cultivate social identity.Therefore,this study takes Z town in Gansu Province as the research object and adopts the case study method to interpret the public cultural space from the perspective of cultural participation.According to the action of each participant,this paper depicts the realistic picture of rural public cultural space,shows the dynamic process of the generation and development of rural public cultural space,analyzes its shaping mechanism and practical expression in this process,and further discusses the optimization path of rural public cultural space.This study found that in the construction of the public cultural service system,the cultural participation of multiple subjects has shaped a rural public cultural space that integrates material space and spiritual space.In this space system,the government gives corresponding policy support and resource investment for the development of public culture in rural areas through administrative forces,and exerts external stimulation on the rural public cultural space.At the same time,the rural society also has a certain degree of social order and spatial production capacity.Based on their own needs,the rural sage groups and ordinary villagers carry out the practice of cultural participation,and demonstrate their own dominant position in the process of space shaping.Their cultural participation actions constitute the internal driving force for the production of rural public cultural spaces.Under the combined effect of external and internal forces,the rural public cultural space is produced and shaped.In this process,the government,the rural sages and the ordinary villagers interact with each other,forming a supporting and connecting relationship between each other.The research presents a complete picture of the rural public cultural space,and constructs a model of the shaping mechanism of the rural public cultural space.Finally,this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to optimize the rural public cultural space from three aspects of supply and demand coordination,participation mechanism and institutional guarantee,in order to better play its function of cultural cultivation and cultural governance through the benign operation of rural public cultural space.Thereby promoting the construction of the public cultural service system and realizing the revitalization of rural culture.