Young Marx’s Criticism And Transcendence Of Feuerbach’s Ontological Thought

In the formation process of Marxist philosophy,Feuerbach is undoubtedly a very important intermediate link.In the aspect of ontology,Feuerbach emphasized the principles of sensibility and objectivity,which made an important contribution to the restoration of materialism in 19 th century Germany when religious theology and speculative philosophy were prevalent.Feuerbach’s contribution had a great influence on the young Marx who was still in the process of world view transformation,and the influence of Feuerbach could be seen in the works of the young Marx.Of course,the young Marx did not always stay in the view of Feuerbach’s ontology,and he soon found the major theoretical defects of Feuerbach’s ontology,namely objectivity and intuitiveness.Just because of this defect,Feuerbach’s materialism is still "old materialism" and cannot be carried out in the social and historical field.In The Theses on Feuerbach and The German Ideology,Marx emphasized the significance of "perceptual activity",that is,"practice",for understanding "the perceptual world around people",and finally criticized and transcended Feuerbach’s ontology.This transcendence laid the foundation for the birth of his and Engels’ historical materialism.The full text includes the introduction and four chapters,a total of five parts:In the introduction part,research background,research value,and relevant research reviews at home and abroad,as well as the research ideas,methods,content,deficiencies and innovations of this paper are mainly elaborated.Through the combing of the above aspects,in the introduction part,the theme of "Marx’s criticism and transcendence of Feuerbach’s ontological thought" is carried out the necessary clearing and paving the way.Chapter I,a brief analysis of Feuerbach’s ontology.In order to understand Marx’s criticism and transcendence of Feuerbach’s ontology,it is necessary to understand Feuerbach’s ontological thought itself.Therefore,in this chapter,the character-istics,contributions and drawbacks of Feuerbach’s ontology are summarized,in order to provide a theoretical target for Marx’s subsequent "criticism and transcendence" to it.Chapter II,Marx under the influence of Feuerbach’s ontology.By combing Marx’s Criticism of Hegel’s Philosophy of Law,On the Jewish Question,Critique of Hegel ’ s Philosophy of Law<Introduction>,Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 and The Holy Family,how Feuerbach’s ontology affects the formation of Marx’s world outlook is clearly presented in this paper.Chapter III,Marx’s sublation of Feuerbach’s ontological thought.Through the analysis of Outline of Feuerbach and German Ideology,how Marx transcended Feuerbach’s ontology and finally formed the ontology thought with his own characteristics is shown specifically in this paper.Chapter IV,the theoretical significance of Marx’s transcendence of Feuerbach’s ontological thought.The transcendence of Feuerbach’s ontology not only provided the possibility for Marx to open a new world view,but also laid the foundation for the final establishment of Marx and Engels’ historical materialism.