| General Secretary Xi Jinping once said: “Civilizations are enriched by exchanges and mutual learning”.Dunhuang is such a place for exchanges between Chinese and foreign civilizations.The study of Tunhuangology is the re-excavation and reproduction of civilizations.The study of Dunhuang philosophy mainly lies in the philosophical thinking of Dunhuang documents and Dunhuang symbols.This thesis aims to find the unique philosophical ideas in Wang Fanzhi’s poems with the documentary analysis to compare and analyze the thoughts of Wang Fanzhi’s poems and Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism,where some of the poems in The Collation and Annotation of Wang Fanzhi’s Poetry written by Xiang Chu are as the basis.As a vernacular poet,Wang Fanzhi’s poems were popular among Buddhist disciples and the people living at the bottom of the society,but he was not mentioned in historical records and Tang poems.“ To be virtuous and contented,to be brave and positive” is the core idea of Wang Fanzhi’s poems.And this thesis is also base on the life emotion of the people living at the bottom of the society,reflections on life,and consideration of life value to explore and analyze the unique ideological connotation in Wang Fanzhi’s poems and to summarize the philosophies with applying the three ideological theories of Confucianism,Buddhism,and Taoism,which has practical significance for the current construction of a harmonious socialist society.This thesis selects some distinctive poems from The Collation and Annotation of Wang Fanzhi’s Poetry and analyze them from “to be virtuous”,and “to be contented”.Among them,the view of “to be virtuous” includes the filial piety thought,that is,a concept of filial piety dominated by Confucian filial piety and integrated with Buddhist Karma Theory;the plain concept “forgive others as you do yourself ” in “broad mind”,and Wang Fanzhi even provided a detailed practice method.And he ingrates the concept of filial piety,virtue and goodness together,the core idea of which was established by making filial piety,virtue and goodness as a whole and making Buddhist Karma Theory as the basis,and then discusses ‘benevolence’ and ‘filial piety’ taking the ordinary life of persons as example.His philosophy “to be contented” contains daring to face the life and death,and seizing the moment,which mostly involved the positive life philosophy.Wang Fanzhi’s poems reveal his indifference to life and death,his open-minded to “life and death are decreed by fate,wealth and wand are matters of destiny”,and the fearlessness to face life and death directly.In face of life,he pays more attention to the present.Wang Fanzhi depict the real life scene and reveals the true inner world,reflects the actual feeling of the ordinary people,and comforts the secular life,which always has positive guidance for establishing individual virtue,life value,no matter when.Wang Fanzhi’s poetry pursues the true self,a harmonious life,and pleasure and goodness,which represents a outlook of harmonious family,a view of filial piety,a view of good and evil,a opinion to life and death,and an open mind to life.All of them are the foundation for people to settle down and pursuit life,the source of wonderful life and the motive for practicing life ideal.His poems are authentic and plain,shine through the ages,which are of great enlightenment to us. |
