On The Philosophy Of Life In Xu Dishan's Novels

Xu Dishan is a unique writer in modern Chinese literary circles.His novels are often combined with the perception of life into a furnace,with profound philosophical.To explore the ultimate meaning of life is the main purpose of Xu Dishan's creation,and the philosophical thinking of the phenomena and problems of life is always the fundamental methodology of his interpretation of life.Although the works of Xu Dishan's life are few,but they are not lost,and the compatibility of the Eastern and Western cultures and religions make his novels show the characteristics of diversity and complexity.Xu Dishan has explored the correct outlook on life in his life,in order to realize the construction of people's spiritual world.Religion and literature can direct people's mind,Xu Dishan from religious teachings draw nourishment to search for out of the ordinary expression for the new literature,the mutual penetration and perfect fusion of religion and literature as Xu Dishan passed his philosophy of life to build a bridge.Therefore,most of scholars in love with religious novels starting point to interpret Xu Dishan's religion,is indeed an intersection of the ideological,but not only,if the frame has been limited by religion,is it easy to overlook the novel in addition to the religious other philosophical implication,to a certain extent will lose part of value and significance.The literary world created by Xu Dishan is a sincere and cover and inclusive world,his life philosophy of writing is unique and profound,but is somewhat complex and fragmented.Aiming at the present situation,this paper will focus on the life philosophy of Xu Dishan's novels,trying to excavate many the rich philosophy of his novel from many aspects,and the text of Xu Dishan's philosophy of life in a systematic and theoretical exposition.Based on the above research purpose,this paper will discuss the three parts: introduction,text and conclusion.The introduction mainly through the study of Xu Dishan's literature combing and classification,and combined with the evaluation of his works such as Shen Congwen,Mao Dun and Lao She to explore the philosophy of life in Xu Dishan's novels.The research of different scholars provides an important reference and theoretical support for this paper.From first to last,this paper based on Mao Dun's unique evaluation of Xu Dishan's outlook on life,from the philosophy of love,the concept of good and evil,bitter optimism,the concept of life and death in the novel philosophy of life.This paper is divided into four parts.The first part mainly analyzes the profound friendship and love in Xu Dishan's novels of love each other,love lyric,affection is a major feature of Xu Dishan's novels,eclectic love is Xu Dishan's own emotional outpouring,so follow the philosophy of love this clue can make people find his own psychological changes in the realprocess.The second part is the point of view of good and evil,the good and evil behavior and moral concept of characters in the novel are evaluated and analyzed.Literature has the mission of good and evil,Xu Dishan's thought of good and evil of human nature rose to the height of philosophy,he stressed that good and evil in human beings is a coexistence of contradictory attitude,people should look at all good and evil behavior with compassion,dialectical criticism of all people and things.At the same time,Xu Dishan attributed the good deeds of people to evil,life without rules is terrible in his opinion,and the use of religion to persuade people to be good is Xu Dishan's response to this problem.The third part focuses on the concrete manifestation of bitter optimism in Xu Dishan's novels.Literature is the way that people speak of suffering,the concern and resolution of suffering is the mission of the writer,“this is a not happy life” is Xu Dishan's understanding and summary of the drifting life.Xu Dishan vividly described the endless suffering of life in the novel,and pointed out that the thought of “Neutralization” and“Saving the people” method of digestion.The fourth part focuses on the issue of life and death,a variety of creative methods,the structure of a different story,the story of the bizarre coincidence of the story of Xu Dishan's life and death phenomenon presents a different attitude.This paper is based on the classification and interpretation of Xu Dishan's death narrative modes,and probes into the similarities and differences between Confucianism,Buddhism,Taoism and Xu Dishan's view of life and death,and from the two aspects of “life style” and “existence” summarizes the survival of the characters in the novel to support life.Xu Dishan in the text of the time to guide people to realize death through leaning life,urging people to think about the meaning of existence from the philosophical level and try their best to realize their life value.In the conclusion part,the author summarizes and comments on the philosophy of life in Xu Dishan's novels,and points out the realistic significance of Xu Dishan's novels to the present society.Xu Dishan is a rather complex object of study,his philosophy of life not only has a dual nature,complex and scattered,only from four aspects of the idea of a systematic exposition in this paper,inevitably lose its complexity and comprehensiveness,this requires researchers to continue to explore and study their philosophy of life.