A Study On The Psychological Way Of Awareness Phenomenology

The subject of this study is the psychological way in phenomenology of consciousness.The first chapter is mainly to explain Husserl’s phenomenological psychology,including naturalism psychology,Dilthey’s descriptive psychology,Brentano’s psychology of intention.By analyzing the basic viewpoints of these theories,this paper points out their defects,and then leads to Husserl’s phenomenological psychology.The second chapter is based on the systematic part of the book "phenomenological psychology",which clarifies the theoretical content of phenomenological psychology and is also the focus of this paper.The analysis of phenomenological theory mainly focuses on the classification of the empirical world and its science,the explanation of the general structure of the natural world,the exploration of the field of perception and the intended object of perception,and the clarification of the unity of self as subjectivity.Through clarifying its content,it is considered that phenomenological psychology has the dual characteristics of experience and transcendence.It is precisely because of this dual characteristic that phenomenological psychology can be used as an intermediary between empirical psychology and transcendental phenomenology,and makes the path of reduction of psychology possible.The third chapter of the thesis demonstrates the reductive approach of phenomenological psychology.First of all,through the suspension of phenomenology,he reveals the absolute given field,that is,he takes the given nature of pure inner consciousness as his research field.However,this givenness is only individual givenness.Phenomenology cannot stop here only.What it has to deal with is the generality of cognition.Therefore,it is necessary to analyze the intuitive way,among which the most important is the essential change method in the essential intuitive way,so as to obtain the pure subjectivity of psychology.On this basis,the transcendental subjectivity is obtained through the reduction of the transcendental theory,and the ultimate goal of reduction is achieved.As a way to transcendental phenomenology,the ultimate goal is to overcome psychologism and establish transcendental philosophy.So the fourth chapter discusses the relationship between phenomenological psychology and transcendental philosophy.The first is the explanation of the transcendental problem,and the second is the solution of the transcendental problem.A reductive road from psychology to transcendental philosophy must overcome the influence of psychologism thoroughly after the reductive way.By demonstrating the logical validity of solving the transcendentalism problem from the perspective of psychology,it is finally clarified that this path is an acceptable and complete path of reduction.