The Reference Grammar Of Shanxi Yangqu Dialect

This thesis studies the grammar of Yangqu dialect in Shanxi,which has the characteristics of reference grammar.The full text is divided into twelve chapters.The first part is the introduction,the second part is the phonological part,the third to the eleventh chapters discuss a series of issues related to syntax,and the last chapter is the summary of the whole paper.The first chapter mainly introduces the background of reference grammar,the geographical location and historical evolution of Yangqu,as well as the relevant research results of Yangqu dialect,and briefly introduces the theoretical framework and research methods of this paper.The second chapter mainly introduces the phonetic system of Yangqu dialect,the tone-sandhi system of continuous reading and the different reading of the dialect.The third chapter discusses the parts of speech and word-formation of Yangqu dialect,focusing on the description of dialect add-on word-formation and superposition word-formation,and at the same time investigates other word-formation forms such as consonant word-formation,participle word-formation and reverse word-formation.The fourth chapter focuses on the phonetic forms and syntactic functions of personal pronouns,deixis and interrogative pronouns.It is found that the personal pronouns in Yangqu dialect have special features such as the claim form and the three points of demonstrative words.The fifth chapter mainly discusses the nominal phrases and the subordinate structure of Yangqu dialect.This paper distinguishes extensional attributive from intension attributive,and discusses several nominal phrases,such as fixed phrase,denotative phrase,apposition phrase,joint phrase,etc.At the same time,the paper focuses on the characteristics of dialect ownership structure.The sixth chapter investigates the predicate phrases in dialects,including subject-predicate phrases,verb-object phrases,conjunct predicate phrases,predicate complement phrases and so on.The seventh chapter discusses the simple sentences of Yangqu dialect and their composition,and describes the various sentence patterns of verb predicate sentences on the basis of the sixth chapter.The eighth chapter investigates the sentence system of Yangqu dialect,especially the interrogative sentence system.Chapter nine mainly introduces the complex and compound sentences of Yangqu dialect.The correlation patterns of complement clause,attributive clause,complement clause,complex sentence and the key marking patterns of complex sentences are discussed.Chapter ten focuses on the tense aspect system of Yangqu dialect.Chapter eleven discusses the topic markers of Yangqu dialect.The twelfth chapter is the summary of the whole paper,which summarizes the characteristics of Yangqu dialect.