| Zhang Xian is one of the most important CI poets in the Northern Song Dynasty.He is good at Ci,abides by the law,and is proficient in music.Zhang Xian’s position of "a great shift from the ancient to the modern" is closely related to his unique tonal features.The study of Zhang Xian’s use of tunes helps to explore the use of tunes in the early Northern Song Dynasty since the Tang Dynasty,and also provides some reference value for the development and evolution of CI tunes at that time.According to the book "Zhang Xianji biannianjiaozhu",this paper makes a statistics of 175 Zhang Xiancun’s Ci poems with 89 tunes.This paper makes a comprehensive analysis and Discussion on the use of tunes.From the perspective of the history of tunes,it provides an evaluation coordinate for Zhang Xian’s position in the history of Ci poems,and more specifically perceives the acceptance and influence of Zhang Xian’s Ci poems.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,this paper is divided into four chapters.The first chapter mainly analyzes the background of Zhang Xian’s intonation and the basic situation of Zhang Xian’s intonation.Zhang Xian was in the early period of Northern Song Dynasty,which was the period of CI style from Tang Dynasty to Song Dynasty,CI tune was flourishing and CI tune was long and slow.The characteristics of Zhang Xian’s use of tunes just reflect the style of the times.Zhang Xian’s use of tunes is rich and extensive.He actively creates tunes,and most of them are Xiaoling.The second chapter mainly discusses Zhang Xian’s inheritance and development of the old tunes in Tang and Five Dynasties,his active selection of the new tunes in Northern Song Dynasty,and his innovative attempt of the first or original tunes.On the basis of inheriting the old tunes of the Tang and Five Dynasties,Zhang Xian not only made a breakthrough and development in the style and content of CI tunes,but also actively filled in CI tunes of the emerging CI tunes of the Northern Song Dynasty.He also created a large number of new tunes to contribute to the enrichment and development of CI tunes.The third chapter mainly discusses the tone of Zhang Xian’s Ci.From the theme and sound emotion and palace tune and sound emotion two angles.Zhang Xian not only expanded the traditional theme of CI tune,but also expressed his complex mood at that time by using different CI tunes in the same event.Secondly,Zhang Xian’s Ci emotion was combined with the palace tune music to achieve the basic agreement of literary and sound emotion.The fourth chapter mainly discusses the significance and influence of Zhang Xian’s Ci tune.The characteristics of Zhang Xian’s lyrics are not only the change of artistic style,but also the formation of its transferred status and its influence on the time and later generations.Secondly,Zhang Xian,as a leading member of the CI circle,has a great influence on the development of the ci poetry The influence of Su Shi,a new comer in Ci poetry,should also be viewed from the perspective of using tunes.He made friends with Su Shi and had a far-reaching influence on him. |