A Comparative Study Of The Reclusive Poems Of Aristocratic And Civilian Stratum In Jin And Song Dynasty

The creation and development of the poems of Aristocratic and civilian stratum in Jin and Song Dynasties have their commonalities.At the same time,the Jin and Song dynasties were the boom and transition period of the gate system.The political and economic status of the gentry and the Dai were very different.The differences in social living environment and literary activities were also different.It has different influences on the hermit mode and her poetry creation.Although both hermit poems adore the seclusion of the mountains and forests,the Jin and Song scholars actually prefer the seclusion pattern,and at the same time have a seclusion mentality of coexistence of superiority and consciousness of suffering;the Jin and Song Dais more often choose the traditional mountains and forests In terms of hermit,the hermit mentality is mostly evasive and resistant.The difference between hermit model and hermit mentality further affects the creation of hermit poetry.The creation of hermits and hermits in the Jin and Song dynasties was related to the personality model of the combination of Confucianism and Taoism.The Jin and Song scholars were more inclined to Confucianism.The hermits were closely integrated with Lao Zhuang’s metaphysics.The characteristics of Yiyi.The recluse of the Qiang people in the Jin and Song dynasties was based on the Confucian hermit view of "when there is no way," and the ideology was based on the idea of "solidifying the poor".The poems also had metaphysical elements,but they were mostly based on Lao Zhuang thought.The pursuit of spiritual transcendence is the pursuit of philosophical reasoning and speculation in hermit poetry.In the art of poetry,both of them pay attention to imagery,allusions and the use of rhetoric.The difference is that the hermit poetry of the Jin and Song dynasties combined manor images with hermit poetry and was influenced by the patriarchal consciousness.The creations have many ideal colors.At the same time,the hermit poetry pays attention to rhetoric,and presents the characteristics of beautiful writing style,broad emotions,and indifferent emotions.The image and allusions of the hermit poetry of the Dai people in the Jin and Song Dynasties are also the expression of hermit ideals.The actual secluded environment is connected with the pastoral imagery in the mountains and forests.The imagery portrays lyricism.Its secluded practice is mostly consistent with allusions.The hermit poems of the Dai people in the Jin and Song dynasties also paid attention to rhetoric.At the same time,they emphasized lyricism.The hermit poems had both the overall lyrical and emotive style,the style was simple and natural,and they were generous.