A Study On Bukharin’s Equilibrium Theory And Its Contemporary Value

The thought of balance theory is one of the most important theoretical achievements in Bukharin’s life.The ideological system is based on the theory of balance on the re-interpretation of the law of the development of the material world movement,the new interpretation of the law of social and historical development and the systematic exploration of the socialist construction model.In the face of the changes of the principal contradictions in Chinese society in the new era," unbalanced and inadequate development " has become the main problem hindering social development,the re-examination of Bukharin’s thought of balance is a full affirmation of the contemporary value of dialectical systematic and developmental thinking embodied in his thought of balance.It also has reference value and reference significance for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and development.The viewpoint of "dynamic balance" is the fundamental viewpoint of Bukharin’s theory of balance.First of all,on the basis of inheriting Marx and Engels’ views on "dynamic balance"," relative balance" and "contradiction ",this thought boldly drawed lessons from Hegel’s dialectical argumentation form of " right,opposite and joint ",and was put forward in the process of criticizing and reflecting on Spencer’s theory of mechanical balance and Bogdanov’s idealist view of balance.Secondly,Bukharin constructed his own thought system of balance theory and its practice,including the viewpoint of "dynamic balance ",the new interpretation of historical materialism based on balance theory and the development under the new economic policy.The three systems demonstrate the internal logic of theory construction,development and practice.The process of discussing the viewpoint of "dynamic balance" is the process of its theoretical construction.The logical interpretation of social existence phenomenon and its development law by using balance theory is the process of its theoretical development.In this process,Bukharin’s thought of balance not only explains to us a way of thinking to understand the law of change of things and social development,but also realizes the systematic exploration of the development mode of "dynamic balance" in socialist construction.That is to maintain the appropriate proportion of "dynamic balance" to build socialism.Finally,while fully affirming the value of Bukharin’s balance theory,we should also clearly recognize the theoretical limitations of the existence of balance theory,mainly by simply equating the form of material motion with mechanics,mechanically bringing dialectics into the category of "dynamic balance" and mistakenly understanding the basic social law as balance law.