A Study Of Night Situation Poems In Wei,jin And Southern And Northern Dynasties

Both day and night are natural phenomena operating in nature,embodying the laws of nature.Night has its uniqueness,which is firstly manifested in its visual influence.It is different from the strong light of the day.In the dark,there is no light,or only weak light such as moonlight or candlelight.Under such light,the poet’s visual range is limited.So other body sensations make up for it and the human sensory function is amplified in the dark night.Poets,as the main body of poetry creation,under the influence of the night and dusk situation,their poetry also presents a variety of thematic types and expressions.Therefore,this paper takes Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern night mood poems as the research object,and discusses the poetry works of the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties from the two aspects of the form and cultural connotation of poetry literature.This article is divided into four parts:Introductory section introduces the origin of the topic;clarifies the research object and the scope of selection;summarized the research situation;determines the research method and the significance of the topic selection.The first chapter summarizes the background and connotation of night-setting poetry creation in Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties.First of all,it reviews and sorts out the creation of nightfall poetry in the Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties.Secondly,combining the political situation,ideological trend and the status of scholars in the Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties,the paper analyzes the background of The Times,and then adds the forms of the existence of night in Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism and various interpretations of night from the modern perspective.This paper traces back the origin of nightfall situation poetry in the history of Chinese poetry,analyzes the rationality of the existence of nightfall situation poetry,and at the same time connects various connotations of night in ancient and modern times,China and the West.The second chapter induces and analyzes the theme types of night situation poems in Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties.Taking Poems of the Pre-Qin,Han,Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties compiled by Lu Qinli as the base book,this paper classifies the theme types and emotional expressions of poems in the context of night.The theme of the poem is divided into sleepless night,leisurely night,travel night and frontier fortress night.The poem is combed as much as possible,and the life scenes and thoughts and feelings of the poets in the creation of the poem are analyzed.The third chapter explores the way of expression of night situation poetry in Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties.Through the study of the selection and characteristics of poetic images,the combination of poetic images and the types of poetic artistic conception,this paper explores the uniqueness of poetic creation and the superb artistic creativity of poets in the context of night.The fourth chapter mainly explores the cultural connotation of the poetry of the night and evening mood in the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties.First,from the perspective of poetry,it analyzes the changes in life consciousness that people in the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties have reflected in the poetry creation of the night and evening scenes in different periods of time.Combining the social background and ideological trends,the study of life consciousness is divided into the Wei Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties.The Wei and Jin Dynasties were based on metaphysical thinking and accepted the concept of "beyond the name to teach nature" and put the individual in the natural induction to express loneliness;the Southern and Northern Dynasties accepted Buddhist introspective thinking,and poets introduced loneliness and turned to materialism.Thinking about the world of phenomena.Secondly,poetry is a tool for expressing emotions.Poets embed their self-image in their poetry creation.Taking the lost group of geese as an example to illustrate the formation and complex process of the poet’s self-image in the evening scene.Poets tend to choose to use descriptions in the night alone.The complaining women who guarded the empty bed acted as an intermediary for the transformation of the "gender mask",realizing political attempts and expressing frustration,reflecting the absence of women in the history of poetry and the different status of men and women.Through the interpretation and analysis of the main part of the article,the author hopes to integrate the poetry creation of the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties from a unique perspective,present a night perspective from both diachronic and synchronic aspects,and understand the types of poetry in the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties.With expression art,cultural connotation and poet’s emotional orientation,and the literary historical significance of poetry in the evening mood,it explores the poets’ thoughts,feelings and aesthetic customs during the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties.