| Berkeley is the main representative of empiricism.Idea is one of the two core categories of his philosophy.His philosophy is mainly to criticize and inherit Locke’s materialism theory,denying the existence of material entities,and advocating that ideas are the objects of cognition."Is a collection of idea","the idea is to know the object" is the main philosophical views,he also is these propositions he misunderstood by many scholars and criticism,think he is a subjective idealist,lose his philosophy of value,originally this misunderstanding is the source of a researcher not straighten research point of view,The other is the ambiguity of Berkeley’s own words.Beckley’s idealism is an important step of the "epistemological turn" in the history of western philosophy,which has a certain influence on the later idealism,phenomenology,philosophy of subject and philosophy of linguistic analysis.Therefore,it is necessary to study his idealism from his standpoint again.This paper mainly studies Berkeley’s idealism from four parts,and tries to explore the real value of his early idealism from Berkeley’s standpoint.Firstly,this paper systematically analyzes the influence of Locke,Male-Blanche and Bayle’s philosophical thoughts on Berkeley’s idealism,and explores the premise and perfection process of Berkeley’s idealism from the perspective of Berkeley’s environment.Secondly,it discusses his definition and classification of ideas,and comprehensively discusses the objectivity and rationality of Berkeley’s idealism.Thirdly,this paper systematically introduces Berkeley’s criticism of the traditional cognitive mode represented by Locke and the exploration process of his idealism,proves the inheritance and exploration of Berkeley’s idealism,and proves the value of his idealism.Finally,from the positive side to discuss the Berkeley’s ideas and the actual impact of his ideas,so that more scholars can view and study the ideas of Berkeley in a more comprehensive way,and find the theoretical value and thinking value of his ideas. |
