Stefan Zweig(1881-1942)is an Austrian Jewish writer.He is famous for his novels and is recorded in history with his excellent biographical literature.His historical feature collection "Decisive Moments in History " overturned the traditional biographical literature,and the non-fiction of the works is particularly prominent.Non-fiction writing has a long literary history at home and abroad.The current focus of non-fiction writing in China focuses on the creation of novel themes,focusing on the current social group history and group narrative,but ignoring the writing of biographies and individual historical narratives to human society Great influence.The research on Zweig’s biography in the academic circles at home and abroad mainly focuses on Zweig’s historical view,artistic techniques,narrative strategies and the selection of biographical characters,but less attention is paid to the non-fictional nature of "Decisive Moments in History " Therefore,this study takes Zweig’s biographical feature "Decisive Moments in History " as an example to analyze the non-fictional characteristics of its text."Decisive Moments in History " is composed of 14 important nodes and fragments that occurred in history.Zweig adheres to the principle of historical truth,selects historical fragments horizontally,and creates a vivid and vivid image of the master through the use of various narrative strategies.,And the integration of poetry,drama,prose and other literary styles in the biography,to balance the authenticity,history and aesthetics of biographical literature.It has important enlightenment for the new paradigm and new angle of contemporary non-fiction biographical creation.This thesis is composed of three parts: the preface,the main text and the conclusion.The preface mainly introduces the research background and significance,combs Zweig’s research status at home and abroad,and elaborates the research methods and innovations of this article.The body part includes three chapters:The first chapter studies Zweig’s biographical literature from the perspective of non-fiction writing,and combines the method of close reading of the text to analyze the biographical feature collection "Decisive Moments in History",examines the non-fictional characteristics of the text,and thinks about the non-fiction behind the text.Fictional writing meaning.Chapter 2 summarizes the narrative theme of the non-fictional text,and further explores the spiritual value and historical value of the non-fictional writing behind the narrative theme writing after the overall grasp of Zweig’s non-fictional historical feature "Decisive Moments in History".The third chapter explores the practical significance of Zweig’s historical feature collection "Decisive Moments in History".Through the non-fiction writing of biographies,he tries to construct the connection between history and reality,seeks the truth of history and exposes reality,and then discovers the work The humanistic spirit and cultural value expressed.In addition,Zweig’s unique literary concepts in his works are also of reference value for domestic non-fiction writing.Therefore,it is related to the specific domestic reality to discuss how to achieve effective interaction and reference with the non-fiction writing of domestic modern and contemporary literature.And make a certain reflection on the current development of non-fiction writing in China. |