Research On Discourse Of The History Of The Three Kingdoms From The Perspective Of Historical Biographical Literature

History of The Three Kingdoms is an important work in the development of historical biography literature before tang Dynasty.It was written in the Wei and Jin dynasties when the historical atmosphere was flourishing,and achieved higher achievements than other historical works in the same period,and was highly appraised by people at that time.In the Wei and Jin dynasties,the concepts of classics and literature and history were not clear,and also the period of historical biography and literature turned rapidly before the Tang Dynasty.On the whole,The Three Kingdoms presents a mixed state.Its characterization of the characters not only inherits the personalized expression of the characters in the historical works of the Han Dynasty centered on The Records of the Grand Historian and the Book of The Han Dynasty,but also shows the characters by the stylistic technique.In terms of narration,The Chronicles of The Three Kingdoms is simple and compact,divided into three kingdoms,which reflects the strong characteristics of The Times.There is also some emphasis in the writing of specific plots,and there is no lack of subtle writing,but at the same time,there is a tendency of pattern of plots.This mixture is reflected in the writing of the words in The Annals of The Three Kingdoms.The words of the characters are not only used to express the characters’ personalities,but also vivid expression of the characters’ psychological changes.However,in some stereotyped plots,characters tend to speak in the same style and content,which hinders the expression of characters’ personalities.With more diverse narrative rhetoric function,character rhetoric in the development of the plot,on the construction of narrative perspective and narrative situation more interesting,and strengthened the "reflection" of narrative,but in some biography,in the form of dialogue or therapies others words to narrates the characters’ s life is inevitably lead to its lack of narrative.Generally speaking,the mixed state of The History of The Three Kingdoms is not caused by Chen Shou’s personal writing strategy or aesthetic orientation,but more by the double influence of the tradition of writing historical biography and literature in the Han dynasty and the atmosphere of writing historical biography in the Wei and Jin dynasties.At present,most of the studies on the Annals of The Three Kingdoms are static studies,which lack the breadth and depth of vision.Therefore,it is necessary to carry out dynamic studies on the Annals of The Three Kingdoms in the perspective of the development of historical biography literature before the Tang Dynasty.It is of great significance to make a special study of the words in the annals of The Three Kingdoms from the perspective of historical biography literature.