| Collectivism emphasizes the realization of everyone’s free and all-round development on the basis of full recognition of individual reasonable interests,which can clearly guide the social people to make accurate value judgments on right and wrong,good and evil,and provide the people with basic moral norms and codes of conduct.Luo Guojie is a representative of promoting the development of ethics in New China.On the basis of Marxist theory,he innovated and developed collectivist thought and made important contributions to the establishment and practice of socialist collectivist values in China.Luo Guojie’s collectivism thought has its unique social and historical background and theoretical basis.From the era of warlord turmoil to the founding of new China,and then to the ideological collision brought about by reform and opening up,Luo Guojie realized the importance of collectivism and the necessity of clarifying the misunderstanding of collectivism,inherited and developed the exposition of collectivism by classical Marxist writers and Chinese Communists in different historical periods,and clarified the concept and ideological origin of collectivism,This paper further dialectically analyzes the specific connotation of socialist collectivism from the positioning of "collectivity",innovatively expounds the hierarchy of socialist collectivism,compares and distinguishes collectivism and individualism,and puts forward the practical value of socialist collectivism on this basis.Luo Guojie’s collectivism thought,as a relatively perfect value ideological system at that time,had a profound impact on social development and the relevant theoretical research of collectivism.However,due to the influence of factors such as the times,there were some limitations,such as relatively limited perspective of comparative analysis of collectivism and limited analysis of collectivism at the economic and social levels.Socialist collectivism emphasizes the dialectical and unified relationship between collective interests and individual interests,and strives to protect individual legitimate interests on the premise that collective interests are higher than individual interests,so as to realize the free and all-round development of all members of the collective.Luo Guojie’s collectivism thought dialectically inherits the excellent Chinese traditional culture,which inspires and enriches the practical path of collectivism education by combining the patriotism education and ecological civilization education in the gene of traditional culture.The division of collectivism levels enlightens that the construction of citizen morality in the new era can be layered and implemented step by step:start with concept education and adhere to the guidance of socialist core values;Deepening from concrete practice and paying attention to the education of"moral cultivation";Through the system to guarantee,establish and improve the social ethics mechanism,so as to comprehensively improve the moral quality of citizens and promote the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. |