Research On Subjective Dilemma Caused Byartificial Intelligence

The "man-machine war" in the go field has made artificial intelligence（AI）on the map.Science fiction films at home and abroad such as the Wandering Earth and Terminator on the big screen have motivated the public’s strong curiosity about AI.Meta-verse known as the post-Internet era will boost the research and development of AI.As the core technology of The Fourth Industrial Revolution,AI has made a series of breakthroughs in promoting economic development and social progress,and has gradually penetrated the public production and life.The intelligent society is coming to people with great strides.With advanced technologies such as the expert system,neural network and deep learning,AI becomes increasingly humanoid in behavior and function,which not only makes up for human’s own shortcomings,but also has a certain negative impact on human subjectivity.Can AI become a cognitive subject? Will subjectivity,a characteristic of human beings,be transferred to artificial intelligence? It is urgent to discuss and think about where the direction of human’s subjective development is.At present,the discussion about AI has become a worldwide topic,and the focus of the public is how humans should get along with it,and how to correctly understand and treat AI.First of all,the paper summarizes the connotation,characteristics and historical generation of subjectivity and other related theories,emphasizes that the practical turn of subjectivity has injected new vitality into contemporary philosophy of subjectivity,and compares and distinguishes the connotation of cognitive subject and value subject to highlight the dimension of human subjectivity.By analyzing the subject orientation of AI and the "subjectivity" in different stages,the technical essence and value dimension of artificial intelligence are discussed in order to emphasize that artificial intelligence always loads the value demand of human beings.Secondly,under the early stage of admitting that AI has positive influence on human subjectivity,the paper deeply discusses its negative influence.Through the subjective dilemma caused by the penetration of artificial intelligence in different fields,it analyzes the root cause of the subjective dilemma.Finally,put forward the efficient way people return and reconstruction of subjectivity,points out the development of artificial intelligence to adhere to the people-oriented principle,emphasize the importance of artificial intelligence and people practice organic combination,through constructing a reasonable liability system of artificial intelligence to evade the responsibility dispersion phenomenon,achieved the goal of humanistic orientation of the development of artificial intelligence.