Research On Subjectivity In The Age Of Artificial Intelligence

From the perspective of historical materialism,the history of human civilization is the history of the upgrading of tools used by human beings.With the development of science and technology,human beings have a greater ability to understand and transform nature.We believe that the development of science and technology and human development is a synchronous process.With the development of artificial intelligence technology,people’s objects of practice and cognition have changed.Technology has brought a great influence on human subjectivity.This paper focuses on these issues.Human subjectivity comes into being in practice and develops with the development of society.These problems will cause different thinking at different times.In Marx’s era,he found that automated machines would show agency,and the relationship between machines and people would be reversed.AI is a more intelligent automatic machine,and the initiative of technology has been greatly enhanced,so it will also have a more profound impact on human development.There are three great changes in human life in the age of artificial intelligence.The first is that human beings can obtain a new life experience in the virtual world,which affects the self-confirmation of human beings.The second is that artificial intelligence becomes the agent of people,replacing people to complete many social practice activities.Third,in the man-machine division of labor system,people have been liberated to a certain extent.It provides conditions for human development.But in reality,it is capital power that drives the development of AI technology.Although AI technology itself is designed and controlled by people,capital logic controls technology by controlling people.If people lose control of technology,they may lose themselves in the process of technological autonomy.Therefore,the development of human beings in the era of artificial intelligence is complex.On the one hand,artificial intelligence technology provides material conditions for human development.On the other hand,capital logic will lead people to a state of alienation.Therefore,from the perspective of historical materialism,technology not only carries the relationship between man and nature to show the attribute of benefiting people but also hides the social relationship between people and even becomes one of the links that capital logic can be realized.Only in the historical field of promoting the reform of relations of production,can technology get rid of the shackles and constraints of capitalist relations of production,can it be possible to restore the nonalienation relationship between man and technology,Realizing the true realization of human free and conscious activities and the return of subjectivity.