A Study On Zang Kejia’s Mentality In The 1970s

Zang Kejia is a rich presence in the history of Chinese modern literature.This is not only because of his literary achievements as a famous poet and essayist,but also because of his important identity as a witness and witness of China’s century-old historical transformation in the 20 th century.As Biye said: "poet Zang Kejia is a mirror,from his body reflects The Times rolling clouds." [Chief editor of Chinese Writers magazine: Writers writing and Writing Volume 2.Beijing: Guangming Daily Press,2002,p.315.]In this sense,Zang Kejia is undoubtedly one of the most valuable literary models in the history of modern literature.The 1970 s is a special historical period of transition from the "Cultural Revolution" to the new era.This paper selects Zang Kejia’s psychological change in the 1970 s as the research object,based on material interpretation and text analysis.Zang Kejia returned to Beijing from a dry school in1972 and composed old style poems;he wrote a poem criticizing Deng In 1976 in the movement of "Counterattacking the Right Trend of turning over records";in the late 1970 s,he argued with Yao Xueyin on "Recalling The Sun" and revised "Selected New Chinese Poems（1919-1949）".Try to comprehensively and objectively present Zang Kejia from passionate and excited to cater to The Times,to the wrong steps after depression,turned to the wisdom of self-preservation,cautious,but in the impact of discourse power is still up to fight,try to defend the mentality of development process,restore a more real,complex Zang Kejia.The total score of the thesis is divided into three parts:Introduction: clear the thesis theme,summarize the reason and significance of this paper.Chapter one focuses on Zang Kejia’s literary activities in the early 1970 s.The landmark event of this period is that Zang Kejia wrote a large number of old style poems after he returned to Beijing from the dry school in 1972,revealing his attitude of keeping up with the current situation and analyzing his complex psychology of loyalty,anxiety and fear which were intertwined behind his meeting the trend of The Times.The second chapter is based on zang Kejia’s involvement in the movement of criticizing Deng and counterattacking the right tendency to overturn the case in 1976.From fang Yin’s letter to Zang Yunyuan in 1977,this paper investigates the scene of the turbulent times and the actual situation of the literary world under the situation of the new and old political ideologies,and thoroughly analyzes the beginning and end of Zang Kejia’s participation in the "Criticism of Deng" event by writing the poem "800 Million People In Full Rage".Combining the comprehensive consideration of the political situation,the literary world and human relations at that time,This paper tries to analyze objectively and clearly zang Kejia’s depressed and depressed heart course after the failure of political speculation in the mid1970 s.The third chapter starts from zang Kejia’s living situation in the late 1970 s,centering on the debate between Zang Kejia and Yao Xueyin on "Memory of The Sun" and zang Kejia’s revision of "Selected Chinese New Poems（1919-1949）",analyzes his highly sensitive and prudent psychology,and when he once again engaged in the struggle for the right to speak in the poetry circle.The poet’s attitude at this time was to keep himself wise and make progress while maintaining stability.