| Garden is an important part of Chinese traditional culture.It reflects the historical background,cultural connotation and technical level of different times,and is also influenced by Confucianism,Buddhism,Taoism and other philosophical ideas and traditional art.Garden development to the Song Dynasty content and form tend to stereotype,into the mature period.Yang Wanli is a hot spot in Song Dynasty poetry research,but few people pay attention to its garden poetry works,which is worth studying systematically,comprehensively and deeply.From the perspective of Yang Wanli’s garden poetry,we can see the evolution of his poetic style,spiritual style and cultural life,explore his delicate and subtle inner world,and outline a more three-dimensional and real image of Yang Wanli.Yang Wanli has a strong garden hobby all his life.He not only repeated his garden complex in poetry,but also tried to pursue a "drunk" realm,showing the garden thought of "unity of things and me ".In the landscape,he is very fond of plum blossom.His poems record his visit to plum everywhere,such as picturesque plum appreciation activities and elegant plum planting behavior.Chengzhai also likes to plant plum,plum into the daily,into a part of life.Based on Yang Wanli’s life track and literary works,he can outline his life’s garden footprint and know the concrete garden building activities.Yang Wanli’s garden poems contain profound ideological implications.First of all,he has a large number of garden poems that praise the landscape,describe the landscape in detail,record the activities of the garden,and leave a precious negative.Secondly,there are many garden poems designed to explain the feeling of visiting and appreciating gardens,or to express the sigh of rise and fall,or to clarify philosophical thoughts,or to celebrate the virtue of the garden owner,with a long meaning.Thirdly,Yang Wanli has many friends in his life,gathered or participated in many poetry societies,often relying on elegant and beautiful garden environment to gather,leaving a lot of banquet and elegant garden poetry.Finally,a number of poems record the poet’s garden fun and thoughts,with fresh poetry,chanting the most real self.The artistic evolution of Yang Wanli’s garden poetry has obvious stages,which can be divided into three periods: The first stage is the arduous exploration period,Yang Wanli to cure the malpractice of Jiangxi poetry society to learn from Chen Shidao,Wang Anshi and Tang Dynasty poets,and in the continuous attempt and reflection gradually formed a personal style;the second stage is a self-made period,he not only realized the transformation from learning predecessors to learning nature,and completed the "Chengzhai style" mature and finalized,and finally can stand on their own in the poetry world;The third stage is to expand the new change period,this period of poetry while continuing the dominant style of fun and lively,by the external environment,living conditions and personal experience and other factors,but also show the magnificent,rich Seiko,euphemism and sad style.Yang Wanli’s garden poems reflect rich cultural implications.On the one hand,the contradiction between official and seclusion has always troubled him,and the garden has become an apartment carrying the contradiction of independent personality and balance.On the other hand,the literati in Song Dynasty liked to pursue the realm of "Hu Zhong Tian Di" and set up a highly perfect cultural and artistic system in the garden.Chengzhai also planted flowers,tea,rest in the garden,flowers and leaves also have a cultural fragrance. |
