Research On The Poetry And Prose Of Dong Huachao

Dong Huachao was a representative literati in northern Anhui in the late Qing Dynasty.He kept writing and writing a lot throughout his life.Today,there are 405 poems and 105 essays,which are respectively compiled into Qing Xiaotang Poems and Qing Xiaotang collected works.At present,the academic circles have limited research on it.This article systematically sorts out and analyzes Dong Huachao’s life and writings,poetry,ancient prose and the regional cultural connotation of his writings.The introduction part mainly expounds the reason and significance of the topic and the research status.The main body of the thesis consists of four parts:Firstly,Dong Huachao and his writings.It mainly analyzes the different theories about the name of Dong Huachao and the year of birth and death.It is determined that the academic name of Dong Huachao is Dengsan,and the word is Fan Qing.He was born in the 29 th year of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty and died in the 14 th year of the Republic of China.According to the scattered materials,combined with Qing Xiaotang Poems and Qing Xiaotang collected works,the life track of Dong Huachao was combed in chronological order to restore his life;summarize the lithography and publication of Qing Xiaotang Poems and Qing Xiaotang collected works,which was collected in Anhui Provincial Library.The poems and collected works printed in 26 years of the Republic of China are incomplete.The Collection of Poems of Qingxiaotang published by Beijing Yanshan Publishing House in 2007 is collated according to the collation of Qing Xiaotang Poems and Qing Xiaotang collected works of lithography,but there are many ambiguities.Secondly,Dong Huachao’s poems.Dong Huachao is the epitome of the literati of the middle and lower classes in northern Anhui in the late Qing Dynasty.The situation in the late Qing Dynasty was turbulent,and the people’s livelihood in northern Anhui was very difficult.His poems focused on reality and worried about the people’s sorrow.All events are involved,such as the frequent famines in northern Anhui,the Gengzi National Revolution,the abolition of the imperial examination,the Xinhai Revolution,the restoration of Zhang Xun,which can be called "the history of poetry";His poetic style is gloomy,desolate,bold and simple.The gloomy style is quite the legacy of Du Fu,while the bold and unconstrained style tends to Li Bai and Han Yu,and it is unique by combining its own language features of being straightforward and simple,and less flowery and decorative.Poetic preference for abstinence and composing poems;Rhetoric makes good use of allusions,which has profound implications.Thirdly,the ancient prose of Dong Huachao.His argumentative essays mainly comment on relevant historical figures,historical events,and Confucian classics,and are permeated with personal values,historical views and political views.The biographies,inscriptions,and longevity prefaces mainly focus on the records of people and chronicles,including the biography of the sages in northern Anhui,the inscriptions for the moral woman in northern Anhui,and the inscriptions on monuments and temples in northern Anhui.They are precious local documents.The letters record the exchanges between Dong Huachao and the literati and local officials in northern Anhui,and there are many things discussed in northern Anhui people’s livelihood and current politics;The Chronicle of People is articulate and coherent.Finally,the regional cultural connotation of Dong Huachao’s poems.North Anhui is located in the Yellow Plains area,with complex natural environment such as topography,hydrology and climate;because of bordering Shandong to the north,the folk customs and folk customs formed on the basis of natural geography have a strong Confucian color;the Huaihe River Basin is the birthplace of Taoism,Taoist culture It is the background color of the northern Anhui culture and is filled with the spiritual core of the northern Anhui.The remarkable cultural characteristics of northern Anhui have injected profound regional cultural connotations into the poetry and prose of Dong Huachao.