| Great heritage relic means the big ashes, ruin and tumulus which have extremely scale and cultural value. The extension of these relics are very large, the area of them extend from several hectares to several square kilometers. Recent years, the urban-rural construction oriented by fast urbanization produced the clearly problem between relic protection and region development. On one hand, because of the decline of protection policy, the economy development within the relic came under restriction. On the other hand, the urban-rural construction and residents'ground utility activities within the relic district made severe passive influence to itself.Han Chang-an city relic located in northwest area of Xi'an city, it was the first united empery's capital relic which had integrated organization and layout system in ancient China. Being our countries'extrusive representation of big heritage relic, during the high-speed urbanization course in recent years, Han Chang-an city also faced the conflicts between relic protection and region development. The protective restriction made the relic'social and economical develop level and residents'living quality had a distinguish gap with other districts. Meanwhile, thousands of residents who lived and worked within the relic also destroyed the ruin. The relic district presented itself to be a double-loss complexion, that protection confine development, development destroy protection.Recent years, in our country's heritage protection field, the researchers pay more attention to the correspondent study in great heritage relic protection and region development, and made some exploitation on four aspects:relic protection and city construction, site protection and new country construction, site protection and residents'living, site protection and industry development. However, surveying all these harvest, the study which resolve the conflicts through protection planning method were little, this problem also influenced the maneuverability of study results. Whereas, this article based on the work practice of Han Chang-an city relic's protective planning, did some research in resolving the protection and development conflicts through the method of working-out general protective planning.First, through not only the relic distribution and conservation condition survey, but also the questionnaire of the residents' living quality within the relic, the article opened out the protection and development actuality, problem and causation of Han Chang-an city relic. Then, the article posted the positive correlation between relic protection and region development based on the relativity analysis of residents'living quality and protective attitude.Second, through the introduce of the protective planning's function and significance, and the requirement analysis of relic protection cooperated with region development, the article demonstrated the important function of working-out Han Chang-an city relic protective planning to achieve the cooperation target. Under this precondition, combing preamble's researches which showed the relic protection and region development actuality, problem and target, brought forward the challenges and important problems which protective planning need to solve of Han Chang-an city relic.Third, based on several scientific theories, such as game theory, communication theory and flexibility planning theory, the article tried to guide the protective planning work strategy, method and technique, and attempted in integrating excessive subjects in relic protective planning.Last, took Han Chang-an city relic protective planning as demonstration, through the analysis of several planning parts, such as direction idea and basic countermeasure, protective district and protective measure, relic display planning, residents and assembles control planning, sum up the Han Chang-an city relic's protective planning, which did some practice and exploration in cooperation of relic protection and region development. |
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