| As the basic unit of grassroots rural governance in China,the villager group has a long history of development and change.Since the production team during the people’s commune movement in 1958,the villager group has gone through more than 60 years of development and the changes of the villager group History is also the development history of China’s rural society for more than 60 years.In different historical periods,the functions and status of the villager groups are constantly being adjusted and changed.On the one hand,it conforms to the practical needs of the downward extension of state power,and cooperates with the state to complete the shaping and adjustment of the rural society.On the other hand,the villager groups In practice,it has evolved into the basic unit of rural social development and shouldered the important task of integrating various resources of the rural society.With the continuous development and evolution of rural society,villager groups have become an indispensable part of rural society.Through the changes and development of villager groups,it helps to further understand the trajectory of rural social development in our country.The production team under the people’s communalization system is a vertical extension of state power in rural grassroots society.Its generation and development conform to the national grassroots level.The need for organizational construction has become an important part of the country’s grassroots governance system.With the development of society,in the shaping of state power and the internal evolution of rural society,the production team system gradually disintegrated.The villager group under the framework of villager autonomy inherited most of the functions of the production team,from a highly concentrated system to rural life.The community transformation of life,governance and governance,although the authority is greatly reduced,the villager group in the rural society still plays the role of the agent and member of the group at the grassroots level of the state power,and plays the role of resource extraction,maintenance of social order and providing certain Of public services.At the same time,in the grassroots governance,the villager group has a rich stock of social capital,which is of great significance for promoting the development of grassroots governance and reducing the cost of governance.This article takes the 20th villager group in Yicun,Henan Province as the research object,through reviewing the history of the 20 group changes,understands and grasps the stage process of the villager group changes,and explores the authority of the group leader,the function of the group,and the group Significant changes in production and land use,these changes are an important sign of the villager group in the process of change and development.Under the influence of social development,the shaping of state power and the internal evolution of the group jointly promoted the construction and change of the villager group.As a basic unit of life,emotion and governance in the rural society at the grassroots level,the villager group plays a role in resource absorption,As an important function of order maintenance and service provision,as a link to undertake national functions and connect with villagers,villager groups can more easily transform national ideology into local consensus within the group,and also make up for the lack of capacity of village-level organizations under the bureaucracy The problem.Through the integration of internal resources and the use of acquaintance governance logic,villager groups have improved the efficiency of grassroots governance and greatly reduced the cost of governance.At the same time,during the development and changes of villagers’groups for more than 60 years,the group’s autonomy has been continuously restored and improved.In the practice of change,new groups are constantly being explored,and the power of political parties has gradually participated in the governance and development of the groups.However,in the process of group change,after the establishment of the supervision mechanism of the villager group,the decline of the rural society,and the reform of taxes and fees,the villager group still needs to pay attention to the shortage of development funds. |
