Research On Dongding Of Guangnan West Road In Song Dynasty

Renzong Huangyou five years(1053)after the pacification of Nong Zhigao rebellion,the Song Dynasty recruited a small number of soldiers in the cave for the township soldiers,still for the "Dong Ding." The development of Tong Ding in the Song Dynasty mainly experienced six stages,and it had different development performance in different stages,which was related to the relevant policies in different periods of the Song Dynasty at that time.In the early three dynasties of Song Dynasty,the Song government admitted that Dong Ding was a private armed force belonging only to the Chieftain,resulting in Dong Ding and Song government in a state of confrontation and dissociation;In the Renzong Dynasty,Dong Ding was originally a rural soldier,and Dong Ding was at the beginning stage of the rural soldierization;In order to better play the role of Dong Ding in the war,Dong Ding’s scale and management system have been improved accordingly;Due to the influence of "Yuan You ",Dong Ding’s management and training system was stalled;Huizong inherited the policy of opening the border in the southwest of Shenzong period,and improved the situation of Dongding’s management and training in Renzong period;In the Southern Song Dynasty,the use of Dong Ding continued,but it was more used as a reserve force to resist foreign enemies in Jingxiang area.In the Song Dynasty,in order to strengthen the management of Dong Ding,the central and local management systems were adopted in the Song Dynasty,with the Privy Council and the Privy Council and the Ministry of War,while the local authorities,under the guidance of the pacification emissary,set up the inspection and inspection of the city and the city;On the other hand,due to the attribute of "the unity of soldiers and peasants ",the Song Dynasty not only promulgated a series of military management systems to the Dong Ding during the military mission period,but also made relevant management measures to the Dong Ding’s daily period of serving the people.As a rural soldier of Guangnan West Road,Dongding mainly participates in Guangxi’s external military defense and internal and local governance.Among them,Dong Ding participated in the foreign military defense,by its assistance to the main army,defense against cross-toe and the Southern Song Dynasty Jin,Meng(Yuan)invasion;Internal and local governance,is the Song Dynasty to use Tong Ding Bao Jing Anmin,to suppress the Guangnan West Road ethnic rebellion and resist the "theft" of the attack.In addition,Tunding has to undertake some miscellaneous service.While the Song Dynasty used Tong Ding widely,it still had a great prejudice and vigilance to Dong Ding,and took relevant preventive measures against Dong Ding in military and daily aspects.Since the Renzong dynasty,Dong Ding as a rural soldiers of Guangnan West Road has basically existed.Although the management system of the dual system exposed some problems in the course of development,the Dong Ding still played a great positive role in stabilizing the local rule of the Song Dynasty in Guangnan West Road.