Investigation On Inter-tibetan And Han Intermarriage In The Perspective Of Ethnic Communication And Exchange

China is a big family with 56 ethnic groups,and it is a unified multi-ethnic country.In the long history,any ethnic group does not exist in isolation,but always has to deal with,contact and communicate with the neighboring or surrounding ethnic groups,which makes the communication and integration of ethnic groups become an inevitable phenomenon.Ethnic communication is the premise and foundation of ethnic contact and exchange,ethnic communication is the further close and deepening of ethnic relations,and ethnic integration is the goal and result of the enhancement of ethnic common factors,the necessary requirement to strengthen the cohesion of a country,and the inevitable trend of social development.In the original,ethnic association communication often occur in the nearby surrounding between ethnic groups,blending and basic stay in low level stage of barter,with the rapid development of society,breaking the original geographical isolation,from the space,the blending of ethnic exchanges between the physical distance is expanded greatly,from the level,also extended to the integration of the political,cultural and other fields,the cross-ethnic marriage during also becomes more and more common,and become the important form of ethnic blend.According to the State Council in 2011 issued by the "much starkerchoices-and graver consequences-in" promoting ethnic regions and ethnic groups with small populations development plan(2011-2015),across the family intermarried with the highest gaoshan,the cross-national marriage rate has reached 87%,and 6 ethnic cross-ethnic marriage rate of 30% to 49%,but the Tibetan cross-ethnic marriage rate has been located in the lower level,less than10%,and han ethnic intermarriage rate is only 5%,lower factors may cause cross-ethnic marriage rate including religion,language barriers,secular ideas,etc.This article,the author first reviews the two han ethnic contacts,exchanges blend of history,based on the present situation of cross-ethnic marriage pointed out two family hidden problems that exist in the han Chinese international marriage,and attempt to itself from the ethnicity,gender,education,family view Angle on the problem such as quantitative analysis,to find the factors influencing Tibetan han international marriages.In this paper,field survey and interview were used to collect the initial data.Firstly,descriptive statistics were conducted based on the data to observe the differences in attitudes towards interracial marriage among different educational backgrounds,gender and ethnic backgrounds,and chi-square test was further used to analyze whether there were significant differences between these factors and attitudes towards interracial marriage.Historically,interracial marriage has always been accompaniedby the communication and integration of different ethnic groups,but the process worth noting is not forced integration,nor is it the assimilation of the strong ethnic group to the weak ethnic group.Ethnic blending is a process that pays attention to spontaneity and nature.In human history,the emergence and expansion of various new ethnic groups and ethnic communities are inseparable from the integration of ethnic groups.What it emphasizes is not to eliminate differences,but on the premise of respecting life and cultural differences,let the two ethnic groups jointly build a spiritual and material foundation with the same essence,and on this basis,adapt to the diverse individual differences caused by the different cultural growth environments of both sides,and live symbiosis and co-prosperity on the basis of seeking common ground while reserving differences.