Study On Post-legislative Evaluation Of Municipal People’s Congresses Divided Into Districts

With the revision of the "Legislation Law" in 2015,many cities with districts in China have been given local legislative power.The people ’s congresses with districts have become an important body of local legislation.The number of legislations has increased rapidly,and the quality of legislation has become an inevitable requirement.Post-legislative evaluation of the people’s congresses in districts is one of the main systems for ensuring the quality of legislation,and it is clearly stipulated in many local legislations in districtsThe paper selects the perspective of the analysis of the local legislative texts,first of all,it counts the post-legislative evaluation provisions in the 211 district-level municipal legislations of the country.From the post-legislative evaluation conditions,evaluation subjects,evaluation objects and contents,evaluation methods and evaluation results The five major aspects were sorted out,and then on the basis of affirming that the existing local legislative provisions play a standardized and promoting role in the post-legislative evaluation system of the district people’s congress,from the aspects of unscientific evaluation start time and low evaluation start procedure requirements It is pointed out that the evaluation conditions are unscientific The evaluation bodies are mainly implemented by relevant institutions at all levels of the people’s congress,and there are few "third parties" participating in the evaluation.The evaluation bodies are unbalanced.The evaluation pointed out that the evaluation object and content were not specific,pointed out that the evaluation method was not detailed from the aspects of lack of public participation and lack of innovation in the evaluation method,and pointed out the evaluation result from the lack of post-evaluation cohesion suggestions in most post-legislative city people’s congresses The City People’s Congress with fewer districts will evaluate five Faced legislative issues,and conducted theoretical analysis and cause analysis of these issues,and finally put forward targeted legislative improvement suggestions for the post-legislative assessment of the district people’s congress:first,clarify the post-legislative assessment conditions,including scientifically stipulating the start time of the assessment To improve the requirements for starting the evaluation process;second,the introduction of diversified evaluation bodies,including the integration and improvement of intermal evaluation bodies,and the introduction of "independent third parties";the third is to enrich the evaluation objects and contents,including clearly specifying the evaluation objects and contents,pragmatic Define the key objects and content;Fourth,improve the post-legislative evaluation methods,including clearly specifying effective evaluation methods,and innovate and improve the evaluation method system;Fifth,improve the evaluation result linkage,including specifying the follow-up connection of evaluation results,and make the evaluation results information public."Good law is mentioned before good governance".From the perspective of analysis of local legislative texts,the texts of post-legislative evaluation of the municipal people’s congresses in the districts are reviewed,existing problems are analyzed,and suggestions for legislative improvement are provided.The preliminary exploration of the premises can effectively promote the assessment of "good governance" after the legislation of the district People’s congress,which requires further research and exploration in practice.