Research On Forensic Expertise Of Environmental Criminal Cases

In practice,environmental criminal cases are frequent,and the evidence is more complicated.Generally,professional judicial appraisal is required to evaluate it scientifically and accurately.Through the analysis of environmental criminal case materials,it is found that judicial appraisal plays an important role in the handling of such cases by judicial organs.However,the judicial identification of environmental criminal cases in China has only developed in recent years and is in its infancy,and there are still problems to be solved.This article analyzes the problems and causes of judicial appraisal in practice in such cases by analyzing the data of environmental criminal cases and case judgments in judicial practice,and puts forward corresponding suggestions for improvement.First of all,this article introduces the characteristics of environmental criminal cases,and shows that environmental criminal cases are more closely related to judicial identification than other types of criminal cases.Specifically,environmental criminal cases are highly scientific and complex,and they need to rely on a scientific and professional way of obtaining evidence—judicial appraisal to ascertain the facts of the case.At the same time,it analyzes100 case judgments and finds some problems in the judicial practice of environmental criminal cases in judicial practice,which leads to the objects to be studied in this article.Secondly,the article analyzes the main problems in the judicial appraisal of environmental criminal cases: First,the lack of judicial appraisal is prominent,and the investigative organs rarely entrust judicial appraisal,and the number of cases where the monitoring report replaces the appraisal opinion is large;second,the process of judicial appraisal The incompleteness of the appraisal object and the non-standard expression lead to the lack of completeness and lack of normativeness in the content of the final appraisal opinion.The third is the lack of systematic judicial appraisal methods and standards,which leads to various appraisal methods in practice and different appraisal results.In this part,the author first lays out the problem,then analyzes the specific performance of the problem with data or cases,and analyzes the harmfulness and cause of the problem.The third part is to propose your own perfection suggestions based on the problems listed in this article.Corresponding suggestions and problems,including further increasing professional judicial appraisal institutions and improving judicial appraisal rate;clarifying appraisal scope and refining appraisal qualification qualifications of appraisal personnel,improving appraisal subject capability and appraisal quality;standardizing the appraisal method of environmental criminal cases and strengthening Expert assistant system.