| "One country builds socialism" is transformed from Marx and Engels’ socialist revolution "the theory of simultaneous victory in multiple countries".It is a development and innovation based on adhering to the theory of "multiple countries victory simultaneously." To explore a path suitable for the construction of socialism in a country with a backward political economy and culture.The main body of building socialism is a country.The essence of "building socialism in a country" is to establish a dictatorship of the proletariat within a country,to establish a socialist political system and an economic system,and to establish a system in which the socialist mode of production occupies a dominant position.Exploring the possibility and inevitability of "a country building socialism" is an accurate grasp of the socialist construction theory of an important part of Marxism.It is not only conducive to scientific understanding of Leninism,but also of great significance for China’s contemporary construction of socialism with unique characteristics."Building socialism in a country" is not only our theoretical support for building socialism with Chinese characteristics,but also the theoretical self-confidence for building socialism in the siege of capitalism.This article begins with the first leap from Marx and Engels’ realization of socialism from the imagination to science.Marx proposed that underdeveloped countries may not transition to advanced forms of socialism without capitalist Carfting Canyon.Or multiple countries.The victory of the October Revolution led by Lenin,the establishment of the first socialist country realized the second leap of socialism from ideal to reality,Lenin further proposed "one country to build socialism",through wartime communist policies to the new economy The preliminary exploration of policies puts "one country building socialism" from vision into practice,and then forms a theory.Stalin has further transformed "one country building" into "one country building".It is building socialism that spans stages and marxism.The features of socialism in doctrine are realized in the socialist construction of the Soviet Union.To sum up,"one country is building socialism" is firstly due to the imbalance in the political and economic development of capitalism,which leads to the weakness of the imperialist system,creating an opportunity for socialism to win in a country first,and secondly due to capitalist politics The inherent characteristics of economic asymmetry will trigger imperialist wars,and this environment will certainly promote the first establishment of socialism in a country.China’s "one country building socialism" road from the initial use of Russia as a teacher to socialism with Chinese characteristics,and now the socialist construction has entered a new era,not only has the possibility of "one country building socialism" been realized In view of the inevitability of "one country building socialism",it has embarked on a road of construction with its own characteristics."One country builds socialism" also encounters practical challenges.Various theories in the theoretical circle have put forward negative opinions on "one country building socialism". |
