A Comparative Study Of The Spread Of Marxism In Guilin By "Xinhua Daily" And "Jiuwang Daily" (Guilin Edition) During The Anti-Japanese War

The period of Anti-Japanese War was an important stage in the spread history of Marxism,and the Kuomintang ruling area was also an important part of the spread of Marxism.During the War of Resistance against Japan,Guilin became a famous cultural city in the rear,and a large number of cultural celebrities,bookstores and newspapers gathered in Guilin.In order to spread Marxism widely in the Kuomintang ruling area,the Communist Party of China broken through the obstructions of the Kuomintang,and flexibly used the “Xinhua Daily” and “Jiuwang Daily(Guilin Edition)” to spread Marxism.“Xinhua Daily”,as the organ of the Chinese Communist Party,always adhere to the principle of party spirit,pay attention to systematic and theoretical propaganda,while “Jiuwang Daily(Guilin Edition)”,Left-wing newspapers founded on progressive intellectuals.Although the two newspapers have their own characteristics,they have played a great role in promoting the spread of Marxism,its mobilizing the people extensively,developing the strength of the war of resistance and winning the victory of the war of resistance.Therefore,in today’s Marxist communication work,we must adhere to the mass line,keep up with the times,attach importance to the construction of the media,further promote the enrichment and development of Marxism with Chinese characteristics,modernization and popularization.The main content of this article consists of the following five parts:The introduction part mainly explains the origin of the topic,the significance of the research,the review of relevant literature,the research methods and the innovations.The first part,expounds the historical background of“Xinhua Daily”and “Jiuwang Daily(Guilin Edition)”in Guilin during the Anti-Japanese War.In 1937,under the historical background of national peril,the transformation of major contradictions in Chinese society and the formation of the Anti-Japanese National United Front have laid a firm foundation for the spread of Marxism in Guilin.In addition,due to the Chinese Communist Party need to strengthen the spread of Marxism and the special regional environment and human conditions of the Kuomintang ruling area,a good environment for the spread of Marxism in Guilin has been created,that make many progressive cultural figures have gathered in Guilin,under the correct leadership of the Communist Party of China,to jointly promote the spread of Marxism.The second part,compares the main contents of Marxism dissemination in Guilin by“Xinhua Daily” and “Jiuwang Daily(Guilin Edition)”during the Anti-Japanese War.“Xinhua Daily”as the organ of the Chinese Communist Party,always adhere to the principle of party spirit,pay attention to systematic and theoretical propaganda,the “Jiuwang Daily(Guilin Edition)”,a left-wing newspaper,is more care about propagating the Party’s guidelines,policies,and the situation of the War of Resistance Against Japan,focusing on the Party’s policy and practical propaganda.Finally,through systematic combing and induction,summarize the differences between the two newspapers in the content of Marxist dissemination.The third part,compares and analyzes the spreading methods used by “Xinhua Daily” and“Jiuwang Daily(Guilin Edition)”in Guilin to spread Marxism during the Anti-Japanese War.During the War of Resistance Against Japan,the “Xinhua Daily”mainly disseminated Marxism in the following ways,Creating newspaper and advertising columns,using supplements to broaden its propaganda position,using the Reader’s Letter Box to connect with readers and using comics to promote Marxism.The ”Jiuwang Daily(Guilin Edition)” carried out Marxist propaganda in a super-partisan capacity for propaganda and reporting,the establishment of a correspondent movement,innovative language styles,and the use of unique distribution methods.Compare the dissemination methods of the two newspapers and find out the similarities and differences between them.The fourth part,analyzes the main objects of spreading Marxism in Guilin by “Xinhua Daily”and “Jiuwang Daily(Guilin Edition)” during the Anti-Japanese War.The “Xinhua Daily” has taken the working class,young students,and career women as its main targets of communication.The coverage of national “Jiuwang Daily(Guilin Edition)”is broader,including cultural figures,patriotic personage and women groups.The fifth part,Summarizing the “Xinhua Daily” and “Jiuwang Daily(Guilin Edition)” spread Marxism in Guilin during the War of Resistance Against Japan,and its inspiration to contemporary propaganda work.Firstly,we should pay attention to adhering to the mass line as the fundamental position to promote the spread of Marxism;Secondly,to meet the needs of the times is the realistic requirement to promote the spread of Marxism;Thirdly,the flexible form of communication is the basic condition to promote the spread of Marxism;Fourth,focusing on the difference of object groups is an important means to promote the popularization of Marxism.