Research On The Regulation Of Shared Bicycle

The sharing economy is a new economic model in the Internet era,including many types of sharing economy.At present,no matter from the perspective of cultivating new momentum for economic growth,promoting industrial transformation and upgrading,or meeting the huge potential demand of consumers,the role of the sharing economy is far from being fully released,and the general trend of accelerated penetration and integration of the sharing economy into various fields will not change.Among them,bike sharing,as an early form of the sharing economy,has gradually grown through continuous exploration,providing convenience for mass travel and alleviating urban traffic pressure.However,many problems exposed during the development of shared bicycles,for example,enterprise can’t return the deposit that attracts the whole society’s attention,the waste of resources caused by scrapped bicycles,and the unplanned parking of bicycles discrediting the appearance of city.For a while,when people talked about the bicycle sharing,they think it is already in the cold winter and has no future.In fact,these disputes and doubts are the inevitable troubles in the growth of the new format.But objectively speaking,survival of the fittest is the basic principle of market competition.The above remarks are irrational:the frustrations faced in a certain period of time are equivalent to the overall state of the bicycle sharing economy.Some problems are seems as the failure of the entire bicycle sharing.And it is unreasonable to regard the periodic problems encountered in the development as long-term problems.Summarizing experience and reviving fanfare is the real meaning of facing difficulties.2018-2019 is a gloomy period in the history of shared bicycle development.The market is oversaturated and a large number of bicycle companies have been eliminated.Many companies have withdrawn from the market hastily,which has hurt consumer’s confidence and damaged public interests.However,this is also an important stage for the rebirth of shared bicycles.During this period,excellent shared bicycle companies rely on higher service quality and user-oriented market planning,so that they still get a firm foothold during the turbulent time.In this process,the shared bicycle market has changed from the inferior competition of increasing the number of vehicles into a healthy competition focusing on user riding experience,service quality and user satisfaction.This is exactly the reason why shared bicycles have not completely withdrawn from social life after experiencing this fluctuation,but still active on the streets and appear in cities.And the measures to regulate the development of bicycle sharing have also been promoted at the time of this crisis.The central government issued trial rules for the deposit problem,and the provincial and municipal regulatory documents are more detailed.This shows that the government has not given up on the bicycle sharing industry,but has tried to promote the orderly development of bicycle sharing through administrative regulations.Therefore,this thesis puts forward suggestions from the perspective of government supervision in view of the problems and disputes that still exist in the current shared bicycles trade.This thesis is divided into four parts.The first section provides a general overview of bike sharing.The article first discusses the concept of bicycle sharing,then analyzes its characteristics,and uses this as a basis for solving the problem.Then it summarizes the data to show the current operation situation of bicycle sharing,and evaluates existing central regulatory documents and local documents.The documents in some regions are sorted out in chronological order,and the innovative content and detailed content are organized.And it also introduces new trends in current government regulation.The second part puts forward the problems that still need to be solved in the current operation of Internet rental bicycles,and analyzes the causes and lists the examples,which include:the existing legal documents are low-level and the content is not complete;the enterprise access standards are low and the government is lack of substantial review;unscientific delineation of the parking area of administrative subjects,unclear punishment targets,and unclear law enforcement methods;cross-line collection and use of information by enterprises;deposit management regulations not implemented,and unclear withdrawal mechanism;difficulties in user rights protection after deposit disputes,which are difficult to resolve,and theft of bicycles is common.In the third part,combining the above issues,this thesis introduces the concept of strict law enforcement in the United States and the experience of national legislation in Denmark,and analyzes the measures and principles that can be used for administrative supervision in China.In the fourth part,in view of the problems mentioned in the second part,this thesis draws on foreign good experience and other scholars’ suggestions to find solutions to the problems,including improving laws and regulations,improving access standards,establishing information exchange platforms,clarifying the implementation of law enforcement,strict information collection scope and stages,introducing mandatory withdrawal mechanisms,government guidance to resolve disputes,flexible publicity and education measures,and the use of credit systems for users and so on.The innovation of this thesis is that,on the one hand,the newly introduced deposit regulations of 2019,"Transportation User Fund Management Measures for New Business Types(Trial)," are introduced and analyzed,and it put forward implementation measures based on the current reality.On the other hand,in the key link of problems and countermeasures,this thesis aims at the existing disputes makes some suggestion.This thesis studies the dilemma and inadequacy of the government in the administrative supervision of bicycle sharing,and proposes corresponding improvement suggestions,which is conducive to promoting the development of the shared bike industry,improving the level of government management,and enhance the efficiency of administrative supervision.