| The relationship between a good life and human studies is like the relationship between seeds and fruits.Marx studies realistic people based on historical materialism and realized the reality turn of the human studies revolution.The practical characteristics of human nature are the essential power that humans manifest in the transformation of the world,and are the active factors of human development.The essential social characteristics of human beings are the real space formed by human beings in social communication and the limiting factor of human development.The nature of human beings is the objective basis that humans inherit in historical activities,and is the possibility factor of human development.The transcendence of human nature is the subject consciousness cultivated in spiritual life and the creative factor of human development.Real people have the dual logic of what they should be and what they are.They are the unity of subjectivity and objectivity,reality and ought,history and future,reality and possibility.It can be said that the good life under the perspective of Marxist humanism is essentially Pursue the realization of human nature.The human nature contains the dual logic of reality and transcendence,so the realization of a good life must experience the realization of human reality and transcendence.The realistic logic of a good life is the real life in the state of human reality,and it is the development of human beings from passive to active,from individual to public,from one-sided to comprehensive,and from survival to enjoyment on the basis of exerting the power of subjectivity.The transcendence logic of a good life is the embodiment of human transcendence and the transcendence and development of real life.The leap from necessity to freedom will inevitably experience a stage of"reflection",that is,from initiative to initiative,from public to human,The leap from comprehensiveness to choice,from enjoyment to reflection,continues to give more content to a better life in the dynamic.The free and all-round development of man is the ultimate goal of a good life.The free development of man refers to the breakthrough of inevitable shackles and the use of human scale to create his own life;the all-round development of man refers to the comprehensive reflection and choice of people who break through the inevitable and move towards freedom..Under the background of capitalist modernization,real life encounters the impact of modernity,and separation and imbalance have occurred in many fields,making the "what should"and "being" of a better life present a trend of separation.In the field of social production,the separation of subject and object keeps the essence of human being hidden;in the field of social life:the separation of community and individual makes the good life invaded by the logic of private life;in the field of social development,the collision of old and new development models triggers society Contradictions in various fields;in the field of social consciousness,the imbalance of the value system...It is a key idea to re-examine the modern dilemma from the foundation of the good life of people’s free and all-round development.Re-coordinating the relationship between subject and object is the basic principle to resolve contradictions;to eliminate the encroachment of private life on public life,and to achieve harmony between the individual and the community is a prominent requirement;to pay attention to the new changes in modern labor,to achieve a balance between production and life is the key link;to crack the value The contradiction between unity and pluralism makes the reordering of the value world the inner support of a better life. |
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