Research On Norms And Practical Problems Of Juvenile Network Protection

With the development of China’s network construction and the increase of Internet penetration rate,the Internet is becoming an integral part of people’s daily life.For minors,the incompleteness and particularity of their physical and mental development determine that they are more vulnerable to the impact from the network.At present,the social consensus has been basically formed to protect the network security of minors and ensure their smooth and healthy growth.However,there are some deviations between the norms and the reality on how to protect the minors’ network security.This paper argues that a good network protection of minors needs the guidance of corresponding legal norms and social norms,and needs to be fully considered based on reality.In addition to the problems in legal norms,we must analyze the gap between them and norms in combination with reality,so as to make them more reasonable Norms respond to reality in a targeted way.Apart from the introduction and conclusion,this paper can be divided into four main parts.The first part is an overview of the norms and reality of juvenile network protection.First of all,the concept of juvenile network protection is simply analyzed,and the nature of the subject and the scope of the article are discussed.Secondly,this paper divides the norms of network protection of minors into legal norms and social norms,which jointly restrict and guide the behavior of social subjects.Finally,on the basis of the norms,combined with relevant cases,this paper analyzes the reality of the network protection of minors,summarizes and analyzes various phenomena and problems in the current use of the network by minors.The second part is about the analysis of the problems existing in the norms and reality of juvenile network protection.Combined with the norms and reality,it comprehensively analyzes the current shortcomings,such as unclear rights and responsibilities,unclear legal responsibility theme and other issues,involving a variety of situations in the norms and related judicial practice.These problems before the juvenile network protection need to be solved.The third part is about the analysis and reference of foreign minors network protection system.There are many foreign experience for us to think about the protection of minors’ network security.By combing the norms of typical countries such as the United States,Japan and other countries,this paper analyzes the system arrangement of the minors’ network protection,and provides reference for China to maintain the minors’ network security in the aspects of network information content classification and industry self-discipline,special protection of minors’ personal information,network quality education,etc.The fourth part is the countermeasures to balance the gap between the norms of juvenile network protection and the reality.This part is the key content and core part of this paper.The author affirms the significance of legislation to juvenile network protection,but thinks that the idea of "legislation to solve everything" is not consistent with social reality and governance conditions,so we should try our best to seek innovative solutions based on Multi-Agent in the existing legal norms The way to solve the problem is to start with the state,enterprises,schools and families,and explore the feasible path to solve the problems in the aspects of government and regulations,supervision and guidance,technology and enterprise,family and education.