| In the second half of the 20 th century,the United States expanded its influence abroad by virtue of its powerful national strength,contained the expansion of other forces,exported its own values in the world,and began to play a leading role in the international system.However,with the changes in the international situation,the political,economic and military strength of emerging countries has been developed.Especially in the post-Cold War era,with the rise of China,India,Brazil and other non-Western countries,the "others" in the eyes of the United States have had a profound impact on the change of the international power structure.Fareed Zakaria is a famous American Indian journalist,commentator and author,he in the multicultural,political history atmosphere strong growth in the environment,and living and working in the United States for a long time,the different political environment of the double experience made Fareed Zakaria formed the broad field of vision,as well as the analysis of the unique perspective of international politics.Although Fareed Zakaria’s view of international politics takes the maintenance of the world leadership of the United States as its ultimate foothold,it is different from the politicians who are obsessed with the powerful power of the United States.Starting from the political reality of the United States,he directly points to the problems of the internal political system of the United States.The United States maintains the constraints of its international status and proposes the State-Centered Realism;and examines the international political environment faced by the United States at home and abroad through the American perspective,and examines the challenges and opportunities the United States faces in the international environment from the perspective of the "others".A more rational and comprehensive analysis of the strength of the United States warns that the United States has entered “The Post-American World” and needs to pay attention to the “the rise of the rest” to weaken the challenge of the “other” to the United States’ international status.Through the investigation of the foreign policies of the Obama and Trump administrations in the framework of Fareed Zakaria’s view of international politics,it explores the role of Fareed Zakaria’s ideas and viewpoints in maintaining the hegemony of the United States.Both the Obama administration and the Trump administration’s perceptions of American identity and status are roughly in line with Fareed Zakaria’s positioning of the United States in the post-American world,but their policies are quite different.The foreign policy of the Obama administration is still within the basic ideological framework of Fareed Zakaria,while the Trump administration has almost completely escaped from Fareed Zakaria’s ideological framework.Both administrations aim to maintain the hegemony of the United States.,But it played the opposite role in the post-American world.Fareed Zakaria’s view of international politics has pros and cons in the rapidly changing international situation,and it provides a more detailed perspective for the rise of China,combining the status quo of the international system,and summing up his thoughts and opinions from the perspective of promoting China’s development.Reference significance of China’s diplomacy. |
